问题 问答题

(5分)食品安全关重要,我们应科学合理地使用食品添加剂。

⑴人体从食物中摄取的元素不足时,要通过食品添加剂予以补充,例如:加铁酱油,可以补充人体铁摄入不足,请再举一例:________________________________;

⑵国家禁止在面粉中添加过氧化钙。过氧化钙的化学式为CaO2,其中钙元素的化合价为+2,则氧元素的化合价为________________;

⑶过氧化钙不能做面粉增白剂,但可作鱼池增氧剂,它与水反应生成氧气和氢氧化钙,请写出反应的化学方程式:________________________________________________;其中氢氧化钙用途广泛,请写出其中一项:________________________________________________。

答案

⑴加碘食盐,可以补充人体碘摄入不足(或加钙药剂,可以补充人体钙摄入不足,合理即可)   ⑵-1   ⑶2CaO2+2H2O=2Ca(OH)2+O2↑  改良酸性土壤(其他合理答案也可)

:(1)铁、碘都是人体必须的微量元素,故答案:(1)加碘食盐,可以补充人体碘摄入不足(或加钙药剂,可以补充人体钙摄入不足,合理即可)    

(2)设CaO2中氧元素的化合价为x,

+2+2x=0

故x=-1

故答案:-1

(3)根据过氧化钙不能做面粉增白剂,但可作鱼池增氧剂,它与水反应生成氧气和氢氧化钙,氢氧化钙能改良酸性土壤,同时是重要的建筑材料,故(3)答案2CaO2+2H2O=2Ca(OH)2+O2↑   改良酸性土壤(其他合理答案也可)

完形填空
完形填空。

    Wang Yani was born in 1975. Even as a baby she loved to draw. Her father was an _ 1  .Yani
wanted to be like him. So she tried to stand like her father as she painted, which made him laugh.
    One day, Yani painted lines on her faher's painting. He got     2   . At the time she was only two
and a half years old. She cried and said, "I want to   3   like you!" Her father looked at her without
saying anything. He    4   remembered his childhood(童年). He also wanted to draw and paint, but
his parents didn't understand. They just got angry. He didn't want to see the same thing happen to
his daughter. So he decided to     5   her.
    With her father's help, Yani soon    6   . Her lines became flowers, trees, and animals. Her father
took her to parks and zoos to get    7   for her paintings. By the end of six, Yani had made over
4,000 works. Her paintings were very special. People   8   her works. When she was eight, one of
her paintings was made into a Chinese postage stamp.
    Yani became famous when she was young. Her works were    9   in different countries in Asia,
Europe and North America,     10   her parents never sold her paintings. She is well-known in the
world, and art is still a great joy in her life..

( )1. A. actor        
( )2. A. angry        
( )3. A. laugh        
( )4. A. happily      
( )5. A. help        
( )6. A. did homework
( )7. A. news        
( )8. A. hated        
( )9. A. lost        
( )10.A. and          

B. athlete        
B. excited        
B. speak          
B. clearly        
B. stop          
B. made money    
B. time          
B. loved          
B. sold          
B. but            

C. artist    
C. sad        
C. stand      
C. hardly    
C. refuse    
C. did sports
C. ideas      
C. found      
C. bought    
C. so        

D. engineer      
D. interested    
D. paint        
D. usually      
D. miss          
D. made progress
D. luck          
D. forget        
D. shown        
D. or            

单项选择题