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问题 不定项选择题

金刚石和石墨都是碳的单质，石墨在一定条件下可以转化为金刚石。已知12g石墨完全转化为金刚石时，要吸收E(kJ)的能量，下列说法正确的是[ ]

A．金刚石与石墨互为同位素

B．石墨不如金刚石稳定

C．金刚石不如石墨稳定

D．等质量的石墨与金刚石完全燃烧，金刚石放出的能量多

答案

CD

问答题

如图（a）所示，在以O为圆心，内外半径分别为R1和R2的圆环区域内，存在辐射状电场和垂直纸面的匀强磁场，内外圆间的电势差U为常量，R1=R0，R2=3R0，一电荷量为+q，质量为m的粒子从内圆上的A点进入该区域，不计重力．

（1）已知粒子从外圆上以速度v1射出，求粒子在A点的初速度v0的大小；

（2）若撤去电场，如图（b），已知粒子从OA延长线与外圆的交点C以速度v2射出，方向与OA延长线成45°角，求磁感应强度的大小及粒子在磁场中运动的时间；

（3）在图（b）中，若粒子从A点进入磁场，速度大小为v3，方向不确定，要使粒子一定能够从外圆射出，磁感应强度应小于多少？
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单项选择题

Even plants can run a fever, especially when they are under attack by insects or disease. But (1) humans, plants can have their temperature (2) from 3,000 feet away—straight up. A decade ago, (3) the infrared scanning technology developed for military purpose and other satellites, physicist Stephen Paley (4) a quick way to take the temperature of crops to determine (5) ones are under stress. The goal was to let farmer (6) target pesticide spraying (7) rain poison on a whole field, which (8) include plants that don’t have the pest problem.

Even better, Paley’s Remote Scanning Services Company could detect crop problem before they became (9) to the eye. Mounted on a plane flown at 3,000 feet (10) , an infrared scanner measured the heat emitted by crops. The data were (11) into a color-coded map showing (12) plants were running "fevers". Farmers could then spot spray, using 50 to 70 percent less pesticide than they (13) would.

The bad news is that Paley’s company closed down in 1984, after only three years. Farmers (14) the new technology and long-term backers were hard (15) . But with the renewed concern about pesticides on produce, and refinements in infrared scanning, Paley hopes to (16) into operation. Agriculture experts have no doubt about the technology works. "This technique can be used (17) 75 percent of agricultural land in the United States," says George Oerther of Texas A＆M. Ray Jackson, who recently retired from the Department of Agriculture, thinks (18) infrared crop scanning could be adopted by the end of the decade. But (19) Paley finds the financial backing (20) he failed to obtain 10 years ago.

8（）

A.dominantly

B.deliberately

C.accidentally

D.invariably
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