问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。(每小题3分;共15分)

于是余有叹焉。古人之观于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得,以其求思之深而无不在也。夫夷以近,则游者众;险以远,则至者少。而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远,而人之所罕至焉,故非有志者不能至也。有志矣,不随以止也,然力不足者,亦不能至也。有志与力,而又不随以怠,至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之,亦不能至也。然力足以至焉,于人为可讥,而在已为有悔;尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无悔矣,其孰能讥之乎?此余之所得也。

小题1:下列四个句子,对划线词理解不正确的一项是(   )

①古人之于天地、山川、草木、虫鱼、鸟兽,往往有得 ②此则岳阳楼之大也 ③大王见臣列 ④世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之,常在于险远

A.③的读音不同于其他三项

B.①的词性不同于其他三项

C.②④的意义、用法相同

D.①④的意义、用法相同小题2:下列各句中的“而”字与例句用法相同的一项是(   )

例:尽吾志也而不能至者

A.以其求思之深而无不在也

B.而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,常在于险远

C.有志与力,而又不随以怠

D.于人为可讥,而在己为有悔小题3:下列句中划线词语与现代汉语用法相同的一项是(   )

A.昼夜勤作息

B.而世之奇伟、瑰怪、非常之观,在于险远

C.尽吾志也而不能至者,可以无

D.至于幽暗昏惑而无物以相之,亦不能也小题4:对例句翻译正确的一句是(   )

例如:以其求思之深而无不在也。

A.凭着他们的深入思考,因而无处不到过。

B.是因为他们探究思考得深入而且广泛。

C.是因为他们深入探究,处处思考问题。

D.凭着他们深入思考探究的精神,无所不在。小题5:作者登山游洞,半途而返,应该说“无得”,而文中却说“有得”,对作者“所得”的正确理解是(   )

A.这是作者从另一角度说的,表面看来,游后洞没有尽兴是所失,但从中领悟出一个哲理,这正是在“求思”方面的“有得”。

B.作者虽未游完后洞,但毕竟游了前洞,而且还从碑文中论证了华山的本名,总算有收获。

C.这是作者自我宽慰的说法,认为虽未游完后洞,但毕竟达到了一定深度,看到了一些奇观,还是有趣的。

D.作者认为自己这次游洞是“尽吾志也而不能至”,“可以无悔”。

答案

小题1:D

小题1:B

小题1:C

小题1:B

小题1:A

小题1:①“观”为动词,意为“观赏”;④为名词,意为“景象”。

小题1:B项和例句都表示转折关系。A项表递进;C项表递进;D项表并列。

小题1:A项,劳作;B项,不寻常的;D项,到了。

小题1:略

小题1:略

阅读理解

阅读理解。

    Go to church, then have a big lunch, then go out to play while mum does the housework. That was a

typical (典型的) British Sunday in the 1960s. But things now could not be more different. 

    Some British sociologists recently studied the typical British Sunday. They found that people get up later

and do less housework than they did 40 years ago. They are far more likely to be out shopping or enjoying

themselves than cooking Sunday lunch. 

    Sunday mornings were busy 40 years ago. Most women caught up on their weekly housework and

cooked a nice lunch. They seldom allowed themselves any "leisure" until afternoon, after the dishes were

cleaned. Then there would be another rush to the table between 5:00 pm and 6:00 pm for tea. But now,

Britons can have brunch (早午餐) at the restaurant. Fewer people bother to cook themselves. "You only

have two free days a week. You don't want to have to waste one because there is nothing to do but watch

boring TV," said Elizabeth Biggs, 25, a producer in London. 

    "On Saturday you are recovering from the week," Biggs added. "Sundays are the last chance for the

weekend - you want to get as much as you can out of the day before you have to go back to work." In

the past, British women usually did their shopping during the week, while the husband was at work. "Now

men seem to do that as much as women," said Jonathan Gershuny, a professor who took part in the study.

    Men also do more housework now on Sundays. Back in the 1960s, men were far more likely to spend

Sundays out of the house at the pub or playing football before lunch.

1. Many Britons have brunch at the restaurant because ______. [ ]

A. They have no time to cook at home.

B. They get up too late.

C. They won't bother to cook themselves.

D. They will go to church.

2. Which of the following is NOT true? [ ]

A. Britons used to go to church on Sundays.

B. Britons usually had a big lunch at home.

C. British women usually did their shopping during the week in the past.

D. British men did little housework at home in the past.

3. The text mainly tells us ______. [ ]

A. what Britons did on Sundays

B. why Britons go shopping on Sundays

C. how Britons spend their holidays

D. the changes of the ways the Britons spend their Sundays

4. What can we infer from the passage? [ ]

A. Men do more housework on Sundays.

B. Sundays in Britain might be very boring in the past.

C. No people go to church on Sundays now.

D. Britons all go out on Sundays.

单项选择题