问题 阅读理解

For years I fought with the bird's nest that sat on top of my head-my Medusa(神话中的蛇发女妖) hair.No matter what I did and how hard I tried, in no way could I make my unruly (乱蓬蓬)hair to my satisfaction.

Growing up in a Russian-Jewish home with parents who thought North American styling products  were something illegal such as drugs, I was never allowed to put them in :my hair.¨ Why buy hair gel? Your hair is so beautiful naturally," my mother would say.The teens at school did not agree.From boys 'not wanting to kiss me when we played spin the bottle in Grade 7 to being called the mop, I suffered from my hair.

When I got to university, I believed my hair was a wall that stood between me and everything-finding a part-time job, getting a boyfriend, etc.

If only I could find a way to manage the curls and put it behind bars, I told myself, I would feel secure and sexy.I tried everything: rollers, hairspray, gels and, at one point, an iron.Then, in my second year, a miracle happened.I was asked to be a hair model for Japanese hair straightening, a process by which the molecules(分子)of my curls would be broken and reset in a bone-straight position.I was the perfect candidate, the hairdresser told me. Although they said how hair relaxing could damage the :scalp (头皮),for the next five years I didn't find them to be true. All of the hairdresser's promises were fulfilled:  With my hair straight and smooth, I was no longer the¨ mop".

However, there was extreme damage done to my wallet. To keep up the straightening cost  $ 700 every six months, and that was considered cheap.While some people thought I was crazy, I was willing to do anything to never again feel like that anxious, curly-headed girl in Grade 7.But when I moved out. of my parents" house 'at age 26 and rented an apartment, the upkeep of my new image became too costly.

I couldn't hide from my inner Medusa any longer.It was time to hug her and let her fly.Seeking a choice, I turned to the Internet, Google.After hours of searching, I hit upon a“ curly haired"  salon, a place designed for girls like me.I doubted these so-called “Curl Ambassadors" could do anything

without using machine of some sort, and though I bought the service called the “Curly-Doo,"  I suspected I'd have the same unruly mop at the end of the appointment.

I dragged my feet so hard getting there that I arrived 45 minutes late. I secretly hoped they would turn me away.Instead, my stylist simply said :‘‘You are very late. Let me see your hair" At. that moment, my world and beliefs about myself were turned upside down along with my hair. As my head was in a basin full of freezing-cold water, then covered with a jelly-like jam, I wondered what I had got myself into.

¨ Do you really think this will work?"  I asked the stylist, Jones.“ My curls are a disaster."“No curly hair is hopeless," she replied.“They just haven't found a way to work with it, that's all. "

After the hour was over, Jones had completed her work. She had styled my hair using only her hands, water and a mixture of organic jam. I couldn't believe what I was seeing in the mirror: a naturally curly, Medusa-free me.You could argue that hair is just hair. Yet, it is just such physical features that have such a large influence on how we view ourselves.

According to Jones,75 percent of the population have a wave or curl in their hair and don't know what to do with it. Men cut theirs short. Women flat-iron theirs to death. When I read through a beauty magazine or take the subway to work, it makes me sad to see so many people repressing their natural beauty.

Since then, my world has changed. I have always been outgoing, but these days I seem to be more outspoken and confident than ever. On top of that, friends and co-workers tell me I am looking better than ever, but they don't know the source of the change.

I don't need to tell them* My Medusa hair speaks for herself.

小题1:What can we learn about the writer's hair in the first place?

A.Her parents considered it was bird's nest.

B.Teens at school laughed at it as Medusa hair.

C.She hated it because it couldn't be straightened.

D.North American styling products harmed her hair.小题2:Japanese hair straightening caused a problem for the writer that        

A.her wish to feel secure and sexy didn't come true

B.her hair was seriously damaged after the straightening

C.the cost to keep her hair straight was too high for her

D.she was called ¨the mop" with her hair straight and smooth小题3:The writer was        when she went to the “curly haired" salon.

A.hesitated

B.excited

C.disappointed

D.determined小题4:What was the reaction of the stylist in the salon when she saw the writer?

A.She was very angry because the writer was late.

B.She thought totally the writer's hair was a disaster.

C.She was calm and sure of her work.

D.She thought there was no way to fix the writer's hair.小题5:The writer's world has changed because she      

A.has removed her inner Medusa

B.has removed her curls on her head

C.has found a way to straighten her hair in the stylish salon

D.has found the admiration for her from her friends and co-workers小题6:The best title of the passage can be     

A.A Successful Stylist

B.My Medusa Hair

C.Road to Beauty

D.Accept the Way We Are

答案

小题1:C

小题2:C

小题3:A

小题4:C

小题5:A

小题6:B

题目分析:本文讲述这些年来我一起在努力与头上的鸟巢作斗争,我的美杜莎式的浓密的头发,很硬 ,还向下垂着,没有任何办法能让它们服服帖帖的。

小题1:C 细节理解题。根据第一段提到No matter what I did and how hard I tried, in no way could I make my unruly (乱蓬蓬)hair to my satisfaction无论我怎么做,我的头发仍然是乱蓬蓬的。可知选C项。

小题2:C 细节理解题。根据第五段提到To keep up the straightening cost  $ 700 every six months, and that was considered cheap 为了保持它的顺直,六个月花了700美元,还被认为是便宜的,故选C项。

小题3:A 细节理解题。根据第七段提到without using machine of some sort, and though I bought the service called the “Curly-Doo,"  I suspected I'd have the same unruly mop at the end of the appointment,我怀疑最后还是乱蓬蓬的,所以选A项。

小题4:C 细节理解题。根据第八段提到Instead, my stylist simply said :‘‘You are very late. Let me see your hair" At. that moment, my world and beliefs about myself were turned upside down along with my hair.当我迟到后,我的发型师只是你迟到了,让我看看你的头发,很是镇定,故选C项。

小题5:A 细节推断题。根据倒数第四段提到I couldn't believe what I was seeing in the mirror: a naturally curly, Medusa-free me.You could argue that hair is just hair. Yet, it is just such physical features that have such a large influence on how we view ourselves我难以相信改变的头发,终于摆脱以前的样子,故选A项。

小题6:B 考查主旨大意。本文讲述我的乱蓬蓬的头发,伴随了我很多 年,终于在一位发型师的帮助下恢复了自信,所以题目是我的美杜莎头发更贴近主题,故选B项。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下文,完成下面问题。

五峰游记

李大钊

  ①我向来惯过“山中无历日,寒尽不知年”的日子,一切日常生活的经过都记不住时日。

  ②我们那晚八时顷,由京奉线出发,次日早晨曙光刚发的时候,到滦州车站。此地是辛亥年张绍曾 * * 督率第二十镇,停军不发,拿十九信条要挟清廷的地方。后来到底有一标在此起义,以众寡不敌失败,营长施从云、王金铭,参谋长白亚雨等殉难。这是历史上的纪念地。

  ③车站在滦州城北五里许,紧靠着横山。横山东北,下临滦河的地方,有一个行宫,地势很险,风景却佳,而今作了我们老百姓旅行游览的地方。

  ④由横山往北,四十里可达卢龙。山路崎岖,水路两岸万山重迭,暗崖很多,行舟最要留神,而景致绝美。由横山往南,滦河曲折南流入海,以陆路计,约有百数十里。

  ⑤我们在此雇了一只小舟,顺流而南,两岸都是平原。遍地的禾苗,都很茂盛,但已觉受旱。禾苗的种类,以高粱为多,因为滦河一带,主要的食粮,就是高粱。谷黍豆类也有。滦河每年泛滥,河身移从无定,居民都以为苦。其实滦河经过的地方,虽有时受害,而大体看来,却很富厚,因为他的破坏中,却带来了很多的新生活种子、原料。房屋老了,经他一破坏,新的便可产生。土质乏了,经他一回滩淤,肥的就会出现。这条滦河简直是这一方的旧生活破坏者,新生活创造者。可惜人都是苟安,但看见他的破坏,看不见他的建设,却很冤枉了他。

  ⑥河里小舟漂着,一片斜阳射在水面,一种金色的浅光,衬着岸上的绿野,景色真是好看。

  ⑦天到黄昏,我们还未上岸。从舟人摇橹的声中,隐约透出了远村的犬吠,知道要到我们上岸的村落了。

  ⑧到了家乡,才知道境内很不安静。正有“绑票”的土匪,在各村骚扰。还有“花会”照旧开设。

  ⑨过了两三日,我便带了一个小孩,来到昌黎的五峰。是由陆路来的,约有八十里。从前昌黎的铁路警察,因在车站干涉日本驻屯军的无礼的行动,曾有五警士为日兵惨杀。这也算是一个纪念地。

  ⑩五峰是碣石山的一部,离车站十余里,在昌黎城北。我们清早雇骡车运行李到山下。

  车不能行了,只好步行上山。一路石径崎岖,曲折得很,两傍松林密布。间或有一两人家很清妙的几间屋,筑在山上,大概窗前都有果园。泉水从石上流着,潺潺作响,当日恰遇着微雨,山景格外的新鲜。走了约四里许,才到五峰的韩公祠。

  五峰有个胜境,就在山腹。望海,锦绣,平斗,飞来,挂月,五个山峰环抱如椅。好事的人,在此建了一座韩文公祠。下临深涧,涧中树木丛森。在南可望渤海,碧波万顷,一览无尽。我们就在此借居了。

  看守祠宇的人,是一双老夫妇,年事都在六十岁以上,却很健康。此外一狗,一猫,两只母鸡,构成他们那山居的生活。我们在此,找夫妇替我们操作。

  祠内有两个山泉可饮。煮饭烹茶,都从那里取水。用松枝作柴。颇有一种趣味。

  山中松树最多,果树有苹果,桃,杏,梨,葡萄,黑枣,胡桃等。今年果收都不佳。

  来游的人却也常有。但是来到山中,不是吃喝,便是赌博,真是大杀风景。

  山中没有野兽,没有盗贼,我们可以夜不闭户,高枕而眠。

  久旱,乡间多求雨的,都很热闹,这是中国人的群众运动。

  昨日山中落雨,云气把全山包围。树里风声雨声,有波涛澎湃的样子。水自山间流下,却成了瀑布。雨后大有秋意。(原载《新生活》1919年8月31日第2、3期)

1.第②段中的“辛亥年”,确切地说,应该是公元_________年。

2.第⑤段作者将“滦河”比作“旧生活破坏者,新生活创造者”,作用是____________________。

3.试析第⑦段“从舟人摇橹的声中,隐约透出了远村的犬吠”一句的表达效果。

 ___________________________________________________________

4.分别从时间和空间两个角度,梳理这篇游记的行文脉络。

⑴______________________________________________;

⑵______________________________________________;                            

5.对全文的理解与分析,正确的两项是(   )

A.从文中“昌黎”、“韩公祠”等词可以推断,作者游山主要是为了凭吊韩愈。

B.本文的结构可分为两大部分,第一部分写车站见闻,第二部分写五峰胜境。

C.开头作者说自己“记不住时日”,言下之意,是说五峰山的游历难以忘怀。

D.文中两处“纪念地”的叙写,赋予了文章除旧布新、继往开来的时代内涵。

E.作者运用移步换景、正反对照的写法,借写大自然的雄奇反衬人世的污杂。

F.本文用词平实、多用短句,行文简洁明快,却能做到言之有序、生动传神。

6.作者李大钊,是中 * * 主义的先驱,五四运动的主要领导者,中 * * 党的创始人之一。《五峰游记》一文坦露了作者怎样的内心生活和精神境界?请结合文章内容作出评价。

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名词解释