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问题 单项选择题

甲与乙签订买卖合同，甲为出卖人，乙为买受人，合同总价款100万元，乙支付定金25万元。后甲只如期供应给乙一半数量的货物，剩余部分无力供应。乙要求甲双倍返还定金50万元，甲不同意，双方发生纠纷。对此，下列表述中正确的是( )。

A．本案中，定金条款合法有效，甲应支付其50万元
B．本案中，定金条款无效，因为定金数额不符合法律规定，乙只能主张损害赔偿责任
C．本案中，定金条款部分无效，20万元部分有效，超过20万元的部分5万元不具有定金效力，乙有权主张甲双倍返还定金40万元
D．本案中，定金条款部分无效，20万元部分有效，乙有权主张甲返还定金20万元，并返还15万元预付款

答案

参考答案：D

解析：本题涉及定金条款的适用问题。依《担保法》第91条规定，定金的数额由当事人约定，但不得超过主合同标的额的20%。依《担保法解释》第121条规定，当事人约定的定金数额超过主合同标的额20%的，超过的部分，人民法院不予支持。本题中，双方约定的定金数额超过了主合同标的额的20%，对超过部分不具有定金效力，应作为预付款处理。同时，依《担保法解释》第120条第2款规定，当事人一方不完全履行合同的，应当按照未履行部分所占合同约定内容的比例，适用定金罚则。本题中，甲履行了一半，故所约定的定金中10万元部分应适用定金罚则，即甲应返还乙20万元定金，对于剩余的15万元部分应作为预付款予以返还，故本题应选D。

阅读理解
阅读理解。
     把A-D四个句子填入文中空缺(1-4)，使短文内容完整、正确，然后完成第5小题。
     Mona has an interesting hobby. She collects stamps. She spends a lot of time on her stamp collection
after school hours.      1      They are all in color.
     Mona likes stamps with pictures of animals and birds on them.      2     She also borrows books on
animals and birds from her school library. She learns many things about them.
     Sometimes Mona has many stamps of the same kind. She gives them to her classmates.    3       
     Mona writes to her friends in many countries.     4     In return,they send her stamps of their countries.  
     Mona’s father also gives her stamps. He brings them home from his office for her and he often enjoys
the stamps with her. But Mona’s mother never gives her stamps because she thinks spending too much time on it is bad for study.
     Many of Mona’s friends collect other things. Some collect coins and others collect matchboxes(火柴盒). But, all of them say that Mona’s collection is the most interesting of all.
* * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * * *
A. They give her other stamps in return.
B. She has collected hundreds of stamps from all over the world.
C. She sends them stamps of her country.
D. In this way, she learns the names of many animals and birds.
5.Which of the following sentences is NOT true?
A. Mona spends much time on her hobby when she is free.
B. From the passage, we know Mona likes animals and birds.
C. Mona gets stamps from her classmates, friends and her parent.
D. Of all the collections, stamps are the most popular.
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单项选择题 A1/A2型题

“今予著此吐汗下三法之诠”的“诠”义为（）

A.诠释

B.说明

C.文论

D.书籍

E.真义
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