问题 完形填空
Yesterday, I met a delightful woman at a work event. As we talked, she told me about her       in Manila, Philippines. She spoke about the     her culture values their elders,and she explained that children are         from the time of birth to respect and          people older than themselves.
It was       to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning. Here is her memory       I found so beautiful:
When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to       his family. She said her dad never      , and though he worked very hard, he always had       for them. One day, her father was        at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks       he was recovering.
When her father was able to return to his full-time job, he took all those disability        that were sent to him while he was recovering and handed them back to the        . He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money. He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who        needed it.
The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time. She had        her father that very day when he went back to his company        all those unopened checks. "My father is my hero," she      . Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an           and influential mentor(导师) he was on how to live a life.
From my communication with her, it was          that her father's same sweet spirit had been       to this woman, and to her family. Hearing this story was so refreshing to my soul. I hope it is for you too.
小题1:
A.studyB.childhoodC.friendshipD.hobby
小题2:
A.wayB.patternC.memoryD.skill
小题3:
A.adoptedB.broughtC.attended D.educated
小题4:
A.greetB.admireC.honorD.welcome
小题5:
A.surprising B.refreshingC.convincingD.puzzling
小题6:
A.thatB.whatC.itD.this
小题7:
A.depend onB.watch over C.take inD.care for
小题8:
A.explainedB.apologizedC.complainedD.regretted
小题9:
A.foodB.clothingC.space D.time
小题10:
A.defeatedB.injuredC.firedD.punished
小题11:
A.whileB.thoughC.becauseD.since
小题12:
A.presentsB.goodsC.checksD.awards
小题13:
A.companyB.committeeC.communityD.charity
小题14:
A.frequentlyB.regularlyC.actuallyD.normally
小题15:
A.observed B.accompaniedC.supportedD.reminded
小题16:
A.onB.aboutC.forD.with
小题17:
A.remarked B.reportedC.sighedD.announced
小题18:
A.advanced B.effectiveC.inspiringD.honest
小题19:
A.possibleB.necessaryC.strangeD.obvious
小题20:
A.given inB.passed downC.held onD.handed out
答案

小题1:B  

小题2:A

小题3:D

小题4:C

小题5:B

小题6:A

小题7:D

小题8:C

小题9:D

小题10:B

小题11:A

小题12:C

小题13:A

小题14:C

小题15:B

小题16:D

小题17:A

小题18:C

小题19:D

小题20:B

题目分析:本文讲了一位女士儿童时的经历。他的父亲为她做了一个很好的榜样。很明显,这位父亲的思想传给了这位女士。

小题1:考查名词。 根据The woman telling the story was a little girl at that time,可知这里意思是她给我讲了她的童年。Study学习;childhood童年;friendship友谊;hobby爱好,故选B。

小题2:考查名词。根据She spoke about the    her culture values their elders, and she explained that children are        from the time of birth to respect and        people older than themselves.可知这里意思是她说她的文化重视长辈的方式。Way方法;pattern样品;memory记忆;skill技巧,故选A。

小题3:考查动词。根据and she explained that children are        from the time of birth to respect and        people older than themselves. 可知这里意思是她解释说孩子们从出生时,就被教育尊敬长辈。Adopted采用;brought带来;attended参加;educated教育,故选D。

小题4:考查动词。根据and she explained that children are        from the time of birth to respect 可知这里填honor。Greet欢迎;admire赞赏;honor尊敬;welcome受欢迎,故选C。

小题5:考查形容词。根据It was      to hear that,so I enjoyed listening and learning.可知这里意思是听到这些,令人耳目一新。Surprising惊人的;refreshing使人耳目一新的;convincing令人相信的;puzzling令人困惑的,故选B。

小题6:考查定语从句。这个句子中包含一个定语从句,关系词在从句中作宾语,指物,故用that,故选A。

小题7:考查形容词。根据When she was growing up, her father had three jobs to      his family.可知这里意思是她的父亲有三份工作来照料家人。depend on依赖;watch over监视;take in吸收;care for照料,故选D。

小题8:考查动词。根据She said her dad never     , and though he worked very hard,可知这里意思是她说她的父亲从来不抱怨。Explained解释;apologized道歉;complained抱怨;regretted后悔,故选C。

小题9:考查名词。根据One day, her father was      at his full-time job. For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks      he was recovering. 可知这里意思是他有时间。Food食物;clothing衣服;space空间;time时间,故选D。

小题10:考查形容词。根据For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks      he was recovering. 可知这里意思是他的父亲受伤了。Defeated击败;injured受伤的;fired开除;punished惩罚,故选B。

小题11:考查连词。根据For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks      he was recovering. 可知这里想说在他恢复期间。While在……期间;though尽管;because因为;since自从,故选A。

小题12:考查名词。根据For several months, he was mailed temporary disability checks      he was recovering. 可知这里填checks。Presents礼物;goods商品;checks支票;awards奖品,故选C。

小题13:考查名词。根据He told them that he had two good legs and arms, and did not need this money.可知这里意思是他把支票寄回公司。Company公司;committee委员会;community社区;charity慈善,故选A。

小题14:考查副词。根据He told them to give the money to people who could not work, to people who       needed it.可知这里意思是他说把钱给真正需要的人。Frequently频繁地;regularly有规律地;actually事实上;normally正常地,故选C。

小题15:考查动词。 根据She had       her father that very day when he went back to his company       all those unopened checks.可知这里意思是那天,她陪同她父亲去公司。Observed观察;accompanied陪同;supported支持;reminded提醒,故选B。

小题16:考查介词。根据She had       her father that very day when he went back to his company       all those unopened checks.可知这里意思是带着那些没有打开的支票。On在……上;about关于;for为了;with随着,故选D。

小题17:考查动词。根据"My father is my hero," she     .可知这里意思是我评论。Remarked评论;reported报道;sighed叹气;announced宣布,故选A。

小题18:考查形容词。根据"My father is my hero," she     . Lowering her voice, she said she would never forget what he did, and what an          and influential mentor(导师) he was on how to live a life.可知这里意思是他是一位多么鼓舞人心的和有影响力的导师。Advanced先进的;effective有效的;inspiring鼓舞人心的;honest诚实的,故选C。

小题19:考查形容词。根据From my communication with her, it was         that her father's same sweet spirit had been      to this woman, and to her family.可知这里意思是很明显,这位父亲的思想传给了这位女士。Possible可能;necessary必要的;strange奇怪的;obvious显然的,故选D。

小题20:考查短语。根据根据From my communication with her, it was         that her father's same sweet spirit had been      to this woman, and to her family.可知这里意思是很明显,这位父亲的思想传给了这位女士。given in屈服;passed down传给;held on等一等;handed out分发,故选B。

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。(每小题3分,共9分)

史万岁,京兆杜陵人也。父静,周沧州刺史。万岁少英武,善骑射,骁捷若飞。好读兵书,兼精占候。年十五,值周、齐战于芒山,万岁时从父入军,旗鼓正相望,万岁令左右趣治装急去。俄而周师大败,其父由是奇之。

尉迟迥之乱也,万岁从梁士彦击之。军次冯翊,见群雁飞来,万岁谓士彦曰:“请射行中第三者。”既射之,应弦而落,三军莫不悦服。及与迥军相遇,每战先登。邺城之阵,官军稍却,万岁谓左右曰:“事急矣,吾当破之。”于是驰马奋击,杀数十人,众亦齐力,官军乃振。及迥平,以功拜上大 * * 。

尔朱绩以谋反伏诛,万岁颇相关涉,坐除名,配敦煌为戍卒。其戍主甚骁武,每单骑深入突厥中,掠取羊马,辄大克获。突厥无众寡,莫之敢当。其人深自矜负,数骂辱万岁。万岁患之,自言亦有武用。戍主试令驰射而工,戍主笑曰:“小人定可。”万岁请弓马,复掠突厥中,大得六畜而归。戍主始善之,每与同行,辄入突厥数百里,名振北夷。窦荣定之击突厥也,万岁诣辕门请自效。荣定数闻其名,见而大悦。因遣人谓突厥曰:“士卒何罪过,令杀之,但当各遣一壮士决胜负耳。”突厥许诺,因遣一骑挑战。荣定遣万岁出应之,万岁驰斩其首而还。突厥大惊,不敢复战,遂引军而去。由是拜上仪同,领车骑 * * 。平陈之役,又以功加上开府。

及高智慧等作乱江南,以行军总管从杨素击之。万岁率众二千,自东阳别道而进,逾岭越海,攻陷溪洞不可胜数。前后七百余战,转斗千余里,寂无声问者十旬,远近皆以万岁为没。万岁以水陆阻绝,信使不通,乃置书竹筒中,浮之于水。汲者得之,以言于素。素大悦,上其事。高祖嗟叹,赐其家钱十万,还拜左领军 * * 。

开皇末,突厥达头可汗犯塞,上令晋王广及杨素出灵武道,汉王谅与万岁出马邑道。万岁率柱国张定和、大 * * 李药王、杨义臣等出塞,至大斤山,与虏相遇。达头遣使问曰:“隋将为谁?”候骑报:“史万岁也。”突厥复问曰:“得非敦煌戍卒乎?”候骑曰:“是也。”达头闻之,惧而引去。

(节选自《隋史·史万岁传》)

小题1:对下列句子中划线词语的解释,不正确的一项是             (  )

A.万岁令左右趣装急去治:整理;备办。

B.军冯翊,见群雁飞来次:驻扎

C.射行中第三者。请:命令

D.除名,配敦煌为戍卒坐:定罪或因犯……罪小题2:下列选项全都能直接表现史万岁“实怀智勇”的一组是       (  )

A.①万岁令左右趣治装急去 ②及与迥军相遇,每战先登 

B.①乃置书竹筒中,浮之于水。②每单骑深入突厥中,掠取羊马 

C.①万岁诣辕门请自效②达头闻之,惧而引去

D.①高祖嗟叹,赐其家钱十万②攻陷溪洞不可胜数小题3:下列句子翻译错误的一项是                          (   )

A.俄而周师大败,其父由是奇之。——不久,周军大败,他的父亲因此对他感到很惊异。

B.士卒何罪过,令杀之,但当各遣一壮士决胜负耳。——士卒有什么罪过,你令人射杀他们,只应当各派一名壮士一决胜负罢了。

C.寂无声问者十旬,远近皆以万岁为没。——中间没有音信十旬,远近的人都以为万岁全军覆没。

D.突厥复问曰:“得非敦煌戍卒乎?”——突厥又问:“莫不是那个敦煌戍卒吗?

单项选择题