问题 选择题

健康人的肾小囊液中几乎不含有(  )

A.尿素

B.水

C.无机盐

D.蛋白质

答案

当血液流经肾小球时,除了血细胞和大分子的蛋白质外,血浆中的一部分水、无机盐、葡萄糖和尿素等物质,都可以经过肾小球滤过到肾小囊内,形成原尿;当原尿流经肾小管时,其中对人体有用的物质,包括大部分水、全部葡萄糖和部分无机盐,被肾小管重新吸收,并且进入包绕在肾小管外面的毛细血管中,重新回到血液里;原尿中剩下的其他废物,如尿素、一部分水和无机盐等由肾小管流出,形成尿液.从尿的形成过程可知:肾小囊中的液体是原尿,原尿与血浆相比,原尿中不含有蛋白质.

故选:D

选择题
阅读理解

阅读下面短文,从每题所给的四个选项中,选出最佳答案。

This year some twenty-three hundred teenagers(young people aged from13~19)from all over the world will spend about ten months in U.S. homes. They will attend U.S. schools, meet U.S. teenagers, and form impressions of the real America. At the same time, about thirteen hundred American teenagers will go to other countries to learn new languages and gain a new understanding of the rest of the world.

Here is a two-way student exchange in action. Fred, nineteen, spent last year in Germany with George’s family. In turn, George’s son Mike spent a year in Fred’s home in America.

Fred, a lively young man, knew little German when he arrived, but after two months’ study the language began to come to him. School was completely different from what he had expected—much harder. Students rose respectfully when the teacher entered the room. They took fourteen subjects instead of the six that are usual in the United States. There were almost no outside activities.

Family life, too, was different. The father’s word was law, and all activities were around the family rather than the individual. Fred found the food too simple at first. Also, he missed having a car.

“Back home, you pick up some friends in a car and go out and have a good time. In Germany, you walk, but you soon learn to like it.”

At the same time, in America, Mike, a friendly German boy, was also forming his idea. “I suppose I should criticize(批评)American schools,” he said. “It is far too easy by our level. But I have to say that I like it very much. In Germany we do nothing but study. Here we take part in many outside activities. I think that maybe your schools are better in training for citizens. There ought to be some middle ground between the two.”

小题1:This year ________teenagers will take part in the exchange programme between America and other countries.

A.twenty-three hundred

B.thirteen hundred

C.over three thousand

D.less than two thousand小题2:The whole exchange programme is mainly to__________.

A.help teenagers in other countries know the real America

B.send students in America to travel in Germany

C.let students learn something about other countries

D.have teenagers learn new languages小题3:Fred and Mike agree that__________.

A.America food tasted better than German food

B.German schools were harder than American schools

C.Americans and Germans were both friendly

D.There were more cars on the streets in America小题4:What is particular in American schools is that________.

A.there is some middle ground between the two teaching buildings

B.there are a lot of after-school activities

C.students usually take fourteen subjects in all

D.students go outside to enjoy themselves in a car