问题 材料分析题

为全面贯彻落实《中华人民共和国政府信息公开条例》,2011年2月25日,湖北省人民政府办公厅转发省监察厅关于2011年执法和效能监察工作安排意见的通知,要求各市、州、县人民政府,省政府各部门全面实施工程建设项目信息公开和诚信体系建设,政府投资项目全面实施“阳光工程”,实行项目实施方案公开;招投标公开;建设情况公开;资金使用情况公开;工程管理情况公开。

根据材料,运用所学政治生活知识回答:

(1)对政府权力的监督,除了行政系统内部的监督和社会与公民的监督外,来自行政外部的监督还有哪些方面?

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(2)简要说明政府投资项目全面实施“阳光工程”的理由。

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答案

(1)国家权力机关;中 * * 党;人民政协;司法机关。

(2)①我国是人民民主专政的社会主义国家,国家的一切权力属于人民。人民有权监督政府权力的行使。②权力是把双刃剑。防止权利滥用,政府应该实施“阳光工程”,接受人民的监督。③只有让权力在阳光下运行,才能保障监督权的实现,使权力健康有序地运行,最终达到维护国家利益和公民合法权益的目的。④权力若不在阳光下运行,必然导致官僚主义,滋生腐败。

阅读理解

Many of us already know about several American superstitions(迷信). Having a black cat cross your path, walking under a ladder, and breaking a mirror are all bad luck. In addition, there are many other superstitions that are worth knowing. Understanding them will keep you safe from evil spirits —if you believe in such things —and impress your American friends when you mention them.

Like the superstitions in other cultures, American superstitions often involve the things important in daily life, such as health, numbers, and marriage. For example, have you ever had a cough that would not go away? According to one American superstition, you should take a piece of your hair and put it between two slices of buttered bread. Next, feed this hair sandwich to a dog and say, “Eat well, you hound, may you be sick and I be sound.” This will trick the evil spirits and help your cough. It will also raise some eyebrows if you try it.

In American superstitions, the number three is very important. Often, Americas will say, “All things come in threes.” Three is lucky because it represents the traditional family: mother, father, and child. Therefore, gifts, letters, and guests will often arrive at your home in groups of three. However, it is also possible for bad events, like accidents and funerals, to come in threes as well.

Another time people pay attention to superstitions is when they get married. During a wedding, brides must wear or carry “something old, something new, something borrowed, and something blue”. The old and borrowed things will bring luck to the person who gives them to the bride. The new and blue things will bring good fortune to the bride herself. The next time someone you know is getting married, be sure to recite this phrase.

As it would be unlucky to discuss one more superstition, we will wind things up here. Keep your fingers crossed, and stay lucky!

小题1:The passage is most probably entitled        .

A.American’s Bad Luck

B.Cross-culture and Superstitions

C.American Superstitions

D.Daily Life in Superstitions小题2:The underlined sentence in the second paragraph “It will also raise some eyebrows if you try it.” means        .

A.when you try it, the dog will raise its eyebrows.

B.you will make people surprised when you try this trick

C.only if you raise your eyebrows can the trick work

D.you will believe in the trick after you try it小题3: In American’s view, the number three is a(n)         number.

A.lucky

B.unlucky

C.special

D.ordinary小题4: On the wedding, the bride often uses old and borrowed things so as to          .

A.save some money for the wedding

B.bring good luck to the people who give them to the bride

C.give the good luck to the bride herself

D.pass the bad luck to others小题5: After reading the passage, we may feel it is written in a         tone.

A.formal

B.serious

C.humorous

D.critical

单项选择题