问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     In Eastern Europe, blue jeans symbolize (象征) American culture and "the good life". In Spain they are

known as "cowboys". In China, jeans are known as niuzaiku, also, "cowboy trousers", which

means they are connected with the American West cowboy culture and outdoor work.

     Jeans are usually made from denim (粗布), but may also be made from other materials. The earliest

known cloth for jeans was a thick cotton cloth from the Indians. At first they were working clothes. They

became popular among teenagers in the 1950s. Today jeans are a very popular form of casual wear around

the world and come in many styles and colors.

     Jeans were first made in Genoa in Italy. The trousers were made for the Genoese navy (海军) because

they needed trousers which could be worn wet or dry, and whose legs could be easily rolled up while the

men were cleaning the ships. These jeans would be washed by pulling them in large fishing nets behind the

ship, and the sea water would make them white.

     In the 1850s Levi Strauss, a business man living in San Francisco, was selling blue jeans under the

"Levi's" name to the coal workers of California.

      During World War II, the coal workers liked jeans very much because they were strong and did not tear

easily. In the 1950s, jeans became popular with young people in the United States. Wearing of blue jeans by

teenagers was the symbol of rebels (反叛者) in TV programmes and movies. Some cinemas and restaurants

refused to let people in if they wore blue jeans. In the 1980s, jeans finally became high fashion clothing, when

famous designers started making their own styles of jeans, with their own labels on them. Sales of jeans went

up and up.

1. From the first paragraph we know that _____. [ ]

A. cowboy culture is usually related to the West of America

B. cowboys wear jeans only

C. cowboys live a good life

D. American culture is cowboy culture

2. Jeans were first made in _____. [ ]

A. America

B. Italy

C. Spain

D. China

3. From Paragraph 4 we know that "Levi's" was _____. [ ]

A. the name of a worker

B. the brand (名牌) of a kind of jeans

C. the name of a kind of cloth

D. the nickname of a businessman

4. Why the people who wore blue jeans were refused to go into the cinema in the 1950s? [ ]

A. Because jeans were made for workers.

B. Because jeans were made of denim.

C. Because wearing jeans was the symbol of rebels.

D. Because it was during the time of war.

答案

1-4: ABBC

问答题 案例分析题
实验题

(每空2分,共22分)

I.实验测得0.01mol/L的KMnO4的硫酸溶液和0.1mol/L的H2C2O4溶液等体积混合后,反应速率υ[mol/(L · s)]与反应时间t(s)的关系如图所示。回答如下问题:

(1)该反应的化学方程式:                           

(2)0→t2时间段内反应速率增大的原因是:              

(3)t2t时间段内反应速率减小的原因是:                                     ,

(4)图中阴影部分“面积”表示t1→t3时间里                    。

A.Mn2+物质的量浓度的增大           B.Mn2+物质的量的增加 

C.SO42-物质的量浓度                  D.MnO4-物质的量浓度的减小

II.为比较Fe3+和Cu2+对H2O2分解的催化效果,某化学研究小组的同学分别设计了如下图甲、乙所示的实验。请回答相关问题:

(1)定性分析:如上图甲可观察                  ,定性比较得出结论。有同学提出将FeCl3改为Fe2(SO4)3更为合理,其理由是                

(2)定量分析:如上图乙所示,实验时均以生成40mL气体为准,其他可能影响实验的因素均已忽略。图中仪器A的名称为           ,实验中需要测量的数据是                                 

(3)加入0.01mol MnO2粉末于60mL H2O2溶液中,在标准状况下放出气体体积和时间的关系如图所示。设放出气体的总体积为V mL。

①放出V/3 mL气体时所需时间为           min。

②该H2O2溶液的浓度为                    

③A、B、C、D各点反应速率快慢的顺序为       >     >     >