问题 问答题

甲公司是一家股份制有限责任公司,所得税税率为25%,采用资产负债表债务法核算所得税,盈余公积按净利润的15%提取,其中法定盈余公积的提取比例为10%,法定公益金为5%。甲公司每年实现税前会计利润800万元。每年的财务报告批准报出日为4月16日,所得税汇算清缴日为3月11日。
(1) 甲公司2003年9月1日赊销商品一批给丙公司,该商品的账面成本为2800万元,售价为3000万元,增值税税率为17%,消费税税率为10%,丙公司因资金困难无法按时偿付此债权,双方约定执行债务重组,有关条款如下:
①甲公司豁免丙公司20万元的债务。
②以丙公司生产的A设备来抵债,该商品账面成本为1800万元,公允售价为2000万元,增值税税率为17%,甲公司取得后作为固定资产使用,设备于2003年12月1日办妥了财产转移手续。
③余款约定延期两年支付,如果2005年丙公司的营业利润达到200万元,则丙公司需追加偿付30万元。
甲公司于2003年12月18日办妥了债务解除手续。
丙公司在2005年实现营业利润230万元。
(2) 甲公司将债务重组获取的设备用于销售部门,预计净残值为10万元,会计上采用5年期直线法折旧口径,税务上的折旧口径为10年期直线折旧。2005年末该设备的可收回价值为1210万元,2007年末的可收回价值为450万元。固定资产的预计净残值始终未变。
(3) 甲公司于2008年6月1日将A设备与丁公司的专利权进行交换,交换当时该设备的公允价值为288万元;丁公司专利权的账面余额为330万元,已提减值准备40万元,公允价值为300万元。转让无形资产的营业税率为5%,双方约定由甲公司另行支付补价12万元。财产交换手续于6月1日全部办妥,交易双方均未改变资产的用途。该交易具有商业实质。
(4) 甲公司对换入的专利权按4年期摊销其价值,假定税务上认可此无形资产的入账口径及摊销标准。
(5) 2009年2月14日注册会计师在审计甲公司2008年度会计报表时发现上述专利权自取得后一直未作摊销,提醒甲公司作出差错更正。
[要求]

作出丁公司以专利权交换甲公司设备的会计处理;

答案

参考答案:丁公司的账务处理如下:
补价所占比重=12÷300×100%=4%<25%,所以,该交易属于非货币性交易。
换入固定资产的入账成本=300-12=288(万元)
会计分录如下:
借:固定资产 288
无形资产减值准备 40
银行存款 12
营业外支出[300-(330-40)-300×5%] 5
贷:无形资产 330
应交税费——应交营业税 15

阅读理解

He was just 12 years old when he died. But he brought courage and hope to people around the world.

Nkosi Johnson, who died last June, is remembered today as an AIDS fighter. This young boy challenged his government’s AIDS policies and millions of South Africans in the fight against the disease.

Johnson was the longest survivor born HIV positive(艾滋病病毒携带者).He survived with this deadly disease for 12 years before it claimed his life.

At first, Johnson was expected to live for nine months when his foster mother, Gail Johnson took him in at the age of two. She now runs Nkosi’s Haven across town from her house in Melville. The Haven is home to 20 children living with HIV or AIDS, and 11 of their mothers.

Johnson attracted the world’s attention and stole the hearts of thousands of people across the world at the 13th International AIDS Conference in Durban in July 2000. He stood in front of a large audience including South African President Thabo Mbeki. He told them that he wanted AZT, a drug used to treat AIDS patients, to be given to HIV-positive pregnant(怀孕的) women to prevent the disease being passed on to their unborn babies. He received a loud cheer at the end of his speech.

Johnson’s speech was broadcast live across the world. With views beyond his age and even a sense of humor, Johnson soon became an international sign of the fight against AIDS and HIV.

小题1:The underlined words “claimed his life” (Paragraph 3) means _______.

A.did harm to Johnson’s life

B.helped Johnson to survive

C.caused the death of Johnson

D.made Johnson weak小题2:The main idea in paragraphs 5 and 6 is ________.

A     Johnson attracted the world’s attention

B.Johnson stood in front of South African President Thabo Mbeki

C.Johnson wanted AZT to treat AIDS pregnant women

D.Johnson helped prevent the disease being passed on to an unborn baby

小题3:The AIDS child gave the speech in order to _________.

A.steal the hearts of thousands of people

B.be an AIDS fighter

C.get more help from the world

D.fight against the government小题4:From the passage we can infer that _______.

A.the government’s AIDS policies have to be improved

B.the government did nothing to help those with HIV positive

C.the boy’s speech changed the government’s policies

D.no one lived longer than the boy小题5:The best title for this passage is        .

A.The Sad Story of an AIDS Child.

B.The Courage of an AIDS Child

C.AIDS, a Deadly Disease

D.A Hero in South Africa

问答题 简答题