问题 单项选择题

When you first drift off into slumber, your eyes will roll about a bit, your temperature will drop slightly, your muscles will relax, and your breathing will become quite regular. Your brain waves slow down a bit, with the alpha rhythm predominating for the first few minutes. This is the first stage of sleep. For the next 30 minutes or so, you will drift down through Stage 2 and Stage 3. The lower your stage of sleep, the slower your brain waves will be. About 40-60 minutes after you lose consciousness, you will reach the last stage. Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. You may think that you stay at this deep stage all the rest of the night, but that turns out not to be the case. About 80 minutes after you fall into slumber, your activity cycle will increase slightly. The delta rhythm will disappear, to be replaced by the activity pattern of brain waves. Your eyes will begin to dart around under your closed eyelids. This period of Rapid Eye Movements lasts for 8-15 minutes and is called REM sleep.
During both light and deep sleep, the muscles in your body are relaxed but capable of movement. As you slip into REM sleep, a very odd thing occurs -- most of the voluntary muscles in your body become paralyzed. Although your brain shows very rapid bursts of neural activity during REM sleep, your body is incapable of moving. REM sleep is accompanied by extensive muscular inhibition.

After you have reached the deepest sleep,______.

A.you will stay at the fourih stage the rest of the night

B.you will lose your consciousness for 40-60 minutes

C.your brain waves will show the delta rhythm

D.your brain waves will show the alpha rhythm

答案

参考答案:C

解析: 细节题型。 答案出自第一段的Your brain waves will show the delta rhythm. You may think that you stay at this deep stage…

改错题

(12分)综合探究:“手中有粮,心中不慌”,“小康不小康,关键看老乡”。习 * * * * 用通俗的语言表达了人类一个永恒的课题——保障粮食安全。徐州某校九年级一班同学在小组合作学习活动中,围绕这一课题,搜集多则史料,进行系列探究。请你结合材料及所学知识参与活动,回答问题。

【世界篇】

材料一 新经济政策的实质是什么?……其实从某种意义上说,新经济政策的灵魂在于给农民发展经济、谋求生计的应有的自由自主权利。

——新华出版社2010年版《苏联真相——对l01个重要问题的思考》

(1)新经济政策给了农民怎样的“自由自主权利”?斯大林执政后,逐步形成了什么经济体制代替了新经济政策?(2分)

材料二 “大萧条”到来后,农民每收一英亩小麦,就要亏一元五角,用玉米棒子当燃料,比卖玉米买煤烧还合算。肉价惨跌,一只羊送到市场,运费一元一角,售价不足一元,西部牧场主牲畜卖不掉又养不起,只好宰杀后抛入山谷。另一方面,部分必须品的价格又不像农产品价格下跌那么大,农民因无力偿还债务,l929—1933年间,有l00多万户农民因被取消抵押品赎回权而失去了他们的财产。

——(美)威廉·曼彻斯特《光荣与梦想》

(2)据材料二,概括说明“大萧条”中美国的农业现状。罗斯福新政针对这一问题采取的措施是什么?(3分)

【中国篇】

材料三 夫欲盛而费广,费广而赋重,赋重则民愁,民愁则国危,国危则君丧耶!

——唐太宗

(3)唐太宗这句话包含了什么治国思想?在其统治政策中是如何体现的?(2分)

材料四 毛 * * 早在1958年11月的第一次郑州会议上指出:“在没有实现农村的全民所有制以前,农民总还是农民,他们在社会主义的道路上总还有一定的两面性(即革命和保守)。”在1959年2~3月的第二次郑州会议上,他几次重申了这一论断,并认为,在现阶段,在工农关系中仍然扮演着“老大哥”角色的是工人,而不是农民。

——《剑桥中华人民共和国史》

(4)1958年,毛 * * 为提高公有化程度,改变农民的地位,采取了什么政策?这一政策的实施对我国农业发展造成了什么危害?(2分)

材料五 我刚到安徽那一年(1977年),全省28万多个生产队,只有10%的生产队能维持温饱;67%的队人均年收入低于60元,40元以下的约占25%。我这个第一书记心里怎么能不犯愁啊?

——万里《农村改革是怎么搞起来的》

(5)据材料五,概括说明1977年安徽农村存在什么严重问题?为解决这一问题,安徽省率先在农村采取了什么措施?(2分)

【综合篇】

(6)综合分析上述古今中外的主要案例,指出不同国家(或政府)解决粮食问题的共同目的。(1分)

问答题 简答题