配置识别是配置管理的一个要素，包括选择一个系统的配置项和在技术文档中记录配置项的功能和物理特性。（）是配置管理员的关键职责。
A.识别软件开发中产生的所有工作结果
B.给每个产品及其组件和相关的文档分配标识
C.定义每个配置项的重要特征以及识别其所有者
D.修改基线
参考答案：C
解析：根据《系统集成项目管理工程师教程》的"15.2.3配置识别与建立基线"一节的所述内容，配置识别是配置管理员的职能，包括如下内容。 （1）识别需要受控的软件配置项。 （2）给每个产品和它的组件及相关的文档分配唯一的标识。 （3）定义每个配置项的重要特征以及识别其所有者。 （4）识别组件、数据及产品获取点和准则。 （5）建立和控制基线。 （6）维护文档和组件的修订与产品版本之间的关系。
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| A man was exploring some caves by the seashore．In one cave he __1__a bag of hardened clay balls．It seemed that someone had __2__some clay and baked the balls in the sun．They didn't look like __3__ things,but they interested him,__4__ he took the bag out of the cave with him． As he walked along the beach he __5__ the clay balls one at a time out into the ocean as far as he could．He thought __6__ about it until he dropped one of the balls and it cra  cked open on a rock．__7__was a beautiful,precious stone．__8__,the man started breaking open the remaining clay balls．__9__contained a similar treasure．He found thousands of dollars'worth of jewels in the 20 or so clay balls he had __10__,and then it struck him:__11__thousands of dollars in treasure,he could have had tens of thousands,with the 50 or 60 clay balls with their __12__treasures which were now in the ocean．He just __13__the chance． Sometimes it's like that with __14__．When we look at a person,we usually only see "the outside clay shell"．It isn't always beautiful or shining,so we __15__ the person；w  e see him as less important than someone more beautiful or more __16__．But we haven't taken the time to look for the __17__ inside that person．If we spend the time getting to know that person,the clay will __18__ and the brilliant jewel will shine．We are __19__ made,not only with our physical bodies,but also with our spiritual selves,which are sometimes hidden __20__ others by the "earthen shell" | |||
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