问题 简答题

材料一:2013年,十一届全国人大常委会新制定两部法律《旅游法》和《特种设备安全法》,还对《消费者权益保护法》作出重要修改,启动实施“单独二孩”政策,以立法形式确立中国人民抗日战争胜利纪念日和南京大屠杀死难者国家公祭日。

材料二:2013年12月4日“法治宣传日”活动主题是:“大力弘扬法治精神,共筑伟大中国梦”。中央宣传部、司法部、全国普法办通知要求:集中开展以宪法为核心的法制宣传教育活动,在全社会树立宪法权威,弘扬社会主义法治精神,形成守法光荣的社会氛围。

(1)全国人大常委会制定、修改上述法律依据是什么?(3分)为什么以它为依据?(6分)

(2)在宪法实施过程中,作为青少年学生,你应该怎么做?(6分)

答案

(1)宪法。(3分)理由:①因为宪法是国家的根本大法,具有最高的法律效力;②宪法是制定普通法律的依据和基础,普通法律不得与宪法相抵触,否则无效。(6分)

(2)青少年要进一步学习宣传宪法,增强宪法观念,自觉遵守宪法,维护宪法的尊严(6分,言之有理即可。)

题目分析:(1)全国人大常委会制定、修改上述法律这是做到有法可依,是坚持依法治国基本方略的体现,而依法治国的核心是宪法,所以,依据是宪法。阐述以宪法为依据的理由,可以用宪法的地位来作答,即宪法是国家的根本大法,具有最高的法律效力;宪法是制定普通法律的依据和基础,普通法律不得与宪法相抵触,否则无效。

(2)对待宪法,青少年该如何做,结合所学知识可知,要做到认真学习宪法,树立宪法意识;积极宣传宪法;自觉遵守宪法;同违反宪法的行为作斗争。

问答题
填空题


A patrol team of sea lions and dolphins featured in a large-scale military exercises being conducted by the U. S. and its allies in the Pacific Ocean. The machine (1) took part in simulated mine recovery and mine detection missions during the biennial Rim of the Pacific Exercise (RIMPAC) war games. The (2) started on June 19 and will run (3) Friday.
"There are a number of mechanical systems that work in those areas. (4) high-tech gadgets deployed by the military can’t (5) the natural skills of dolphins and lions," said Tom Lapuzza, spokesman for UN Navy’s Marine Mammal Program. Sea lions have "incredible good underwater (6) " and can dive down to 300 meters to catch a recovery line to a mine, he said. Dolphins use sonar to (7) mine.
Human beings have a long (8) of training animals to join the military. Horses have been the most widely-used animals (9) the recorded history of (10) . In early times, horses were used to (11) chariots or to (12) armored forces. With the development of modem weapons and motorized (13) , the use of horses for military purposes fell into (14) . (15) , horses were still used (16) by the German army during World War II for transporting (17) and equipment, including artillery.
During World War II, (18) with explosives strapped to their backs were used as anti-tank weapons. In other (19) , they were used for detecting mines. Some dogs were also used as messengers.
Other animals have also (20) in the military. Recorded history shows the use of elephants for military purposes as early as 1,100 B. C.. They were employed during World War II by both the Japanese army and the (21) .
There are records showing that over 100,000 reindeer were used by Finland to tow sleds during World War II. They carried the (22) to hospitals, brought supplies to the troops and moved heavy anti-tank weapons. It is well documented that oxen have been (23) used in war as improvised beasts of burden. During World War II, spiders were employed by the Allies to spin silk for (24) in cross-hairs on bomb scopes and other optical instruments. People also are finding that Vampire bats’ ability to use echolocation is very interesting as we (25) to learn how it works and it may benefit the army.