问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     MAY 14 marks the 60th anniversary of the founding of the state of Israel. Many Israelis, however, are

not in the mood to celebrate.

     Looking at the damage to her neighbor's home from a Palestinian rocket, Batia Katar, a 17-year-old Israeli

girl, was in tears. "We can't celebrate (Israel's) independence when things like this are happening," she said.

     What is clear is that Israel is not a normal country. The country has a dramatic (戏剧性) history and

ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years. Within hours after it was established in 1948, Israel

was at war with its Arab neighbors for land. It won that time, and in 1956, 1967 and 1973, acquiring the West

Bank, the Golan Heights, Gaza and east Jerusalem For good or ill, Israelis can take pride in victories with so

many countries. However, it occupied much more land than the United Nations agreed, which left local

Palestinians homeless.

     Different from all its neighbors in religion, Israel is also far more successful economically than its neighbors.

Though, it gets a great amount of support from America and other Western countries. The country is now a

world leader in many industries, such as IT and modern agriculture.

     However, conflict exists, just like 60 years ago. And the signal of peace is as weak as ever. Palestinian

militants (武装人员) have fired more than 7 000 missiles from Gaza, mainly at Sedro, killing 13 people. In the

same period hundreds of Palestinian civilians in Gaza have died in Israeli military action.

     In order to create peace, the world community hopes both sides accept and follow the Middle East peace

plan. Optimists believe through Israeli-Palestinian negotiations there will finally be peace.

     Both Israelis and Palestinians want to live in peace without explosions that remind them that they are living

in a special but dangerous place.

1. Why are many Israelis not in the mood to celebrate the both anniversary of the founding of the state of

     Israel? Because _____. [ ]

A. the government didn't organize it

B. they are too busy to attend it

C. it is dangerous to celebrate it

D. conflicts and fights still exist

2. The underlined word established in the fourth paragraph means _____. [ ]

A. defeated

B. founded

C. attacked

D. accepted

3. Israel is not a normal country because _____. [ ]

A. the country has a dramatic history and ancient culture but has only officially existed for 60 years

B. within hours after its establishment, Israel was at war with its Arab neighbors for land

C. it occupied much more land than the UN agreed, which left local Palestinians homeless

D. all of the above

4. Which statement about Israel is NOT true according to the passage? [ ]

A. It became a country in 1948.

B. It is different from all its neighbors in religion.

C. It is now a world leader in many industries, such as IT and modern agriculture.

D. No country has supported it since it was founded.

5. It can be inferred from the passage that _____. [ ]

A. it is still a question mark whether Israelis and Palestinians can live in peace

B. Israel was created as a homeland for homeless Jews

C. for good or ill, Israelis can take pride in victories with so many countries

D. Israel is far more successful economically than its neighbors

答案

1-5: DBDDA

阅读理解

Jeanne Calment, a French woman, become a record breaker on 17 October 1995, when at the age of 120 years and 238 days, she became the longest-lived human being on record. A Japanese man died in 1986 at the age of 120 years and 237 days.

Jeanne Calment lives in a small old people’s home in the south of France, her husband, her only child and her grandson have all died. She is nearly blind and deaf and is always in a wheelchair, but her doctor describes here as being “more like a 90-year-old in good health” than someone of 120. She still has a lively sense of humor. When asked on the 120th birthday what she expected of the future, she replied, “A very short one.” She also remarked that she thought the good Lord had forgotten all about her.

So what is the key to a long life? According to some doctors, diet, exercise and no smoking are the three important factors. Jeanne Calment has followed two of the tips. She has always eaten a healthy diet, and she used to do exercises every day until she broke her leg at the age of 115. However, until recently she drank two glasses of strong red wine a say, and she does smoke (now only a little). Besides, Jeanne Calment might have got very good genes from her parents. Her father lived to the age of 94 and her mother to 86.

A local lawyer bought her house when she was 80 under an agreement that he would pay her some money every year until her death. It must have seemed a good move at the time, but so far the lawyer has paid her at least three times the value of the house. Every year on her birthday Jeanne Calment sends him a card saying: “Sorry, I’m still alive!”

小题1: How does Jeanne Calment feel about her old age?

A.She feels upset and unhappy.

B.She is cheerful and humorous.

C.She likes to live much longer.

D.She feels she is going to die very soon.小题2: The text seems to suggest that Jeanne Calment owes her good health and long life to______.

A.smoking only little every day

B.neither smoking nor drinking

C.always drinking two glasses of strong red wine a day and never smoking

D.the good genes from her parents, a healthy diet and some exercises小题3: Which of the following could best explain the underlined word “genes” in the third paragraph?

A.good habits of body-building.

B.Some materials that control the development of a living thing.

C.Comfortable living conditions.

D.Something necessary for a person to keep his life.小题4:Why did Jeanne Calment say “Sorry, I’m still alive!” to the local lawyer?

A.She had an agreement with the lawyer when she was 80.

B.The lawyer has not paid her enough rent yet.

C.The lawyer has paid her more money than the value of the house.

D.The house she sold to the lawyer was worth the money already paid.

名词解释