问题 多项选择题

(一)
提高自主创新能力,建设创新型国家,是我国国家发展战略的核心,实施这一战略,需要加快实施《国家中长期科技发展规划纲要》,大力鼓励和提倡自主创新;深化科技体制改革,发挥企业在技术创新和创业投资发展过程中的主体作用;做强做大装备制造业;支持和推进高新技术的研发和产业化;发展高新技术产业群,创造新的社会需求;继续实施科教兴国战略,人才强国战略和知识产权战略。

我国大力鼓励和提倡自主创新,自主创新的方式主要有( )。

A.联合创新

B.原始创新

C.集成创新

D.引进消化吸收再创新

答案

参考答案:B,C,D

解析: 自主创新是相对于技术引进、模仿而言的一种创造活动,是指通过拥有自主知识产权的独特的核心技术以及在此基础上实现新产品的价值的过程。自主创新是指通过拥有自主知识产权的独特的核心技术以及在此基础上实现新产品的价值的过程。自主创新包括原始创新、集成创新和引进技术再创新。自主创新的成果,一般体现为新的科学发现以及拥有自主知识产权的技术、产品、品牌等。故选BCD。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Walking up to a stranger and starting a conversation matters much to making new friends. Making small

talk can also lead to important business relationships, but it takes confidence, preparation and practice. Do it

well, and people will feel relaxed with you and enjoy your company. So how can you learn the art of small

talk?

      Before you go to a business convention (正式会议) or other social situation, prepare three things that you

can talk about. They can be something in the news, a good movie or a popular sports team's recent win. Then

you have a topic to start with when you meet a new person. Also, don't wait for someone to approach you.

Look for someone who is standing alone, and start a conversation. Try a simple statement that you share

something in common:"The food looks delicious." Or There sure are a lot of people here." Then introduce

yourself, "Hi, I'm Helen. (Hold out your hand for a handshake.) I just moved here, and I love this weather."

     After you start a conversation, keep it going. Instead of asking questions that can be answered with a yes

or no, ask open-ended questions like,"What do you think of the meeting?" It's time to move on once you've

made a good impression. Be bright (smart and cheerful), be brief (don't talk too long), and be gone (there are

more people to meet).

     Use a goodbye line. To someone you enjoyed meeting at a gathering, say,"I really must be going, but it

was really nice to meet you. Here's my card." If they hand you their card, be sure to show interest in it. Read

it over briefly, and then put it in your pocket to show that it is valued.

     Making small talk will open doors to meeting many interesting people. When you show an interest in others,

they become interested in talking to you. Listening carefully and remembering a fascinating (迷人的) bit of

information about each person will come in use if you meet again.

1. What is the passage mainly about?

A. How to make new friends.

B. What's good about small talk.

C. The importance of business conversations.

D. How to make small talk.

2. According to the passage, being good at small talk ______.

A. decides the success of any business relationship

B. is a key to making new friends

C. doesn't need any practice

D. always makes people feel at home with strangers

3. The underlined word "approach" in Paragraph 2 probably means "______".

A. reach

B. introduce

C. like

D. teach

4. We learn from the passage that ______.

A. in a way small talk is a big challenge

B. most people like talking about food in small talk

C. personal cards are necessary in small talk

D. people can get much useful information in small talk

多项选择题