问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。

张去华,字信臣,开封襄邑人。幼励学,敏于属辞。召试,授御史台主簿,属三院议事,不得预坐。谓所亲曰:“簿领之职,非壮夫所为。”即弃官归郑州,杜门不出者三载。

建隆初,始携文游京师,大为李昉所称。明年,举进士甲科,即拜秘书郎、直史馆。以岁满不迁,上章自诉,因言制诰张澹、卢多逊、殿中侍御史师颂文学肤浅,愿得校其优劣。太祖立召澹辈与去华临轩策试,命陶谷等考之。澹以所对不应问,降秩,即擢去华为右补阙,赐袭衣、银带、鞍勒马。朝议薄其躁进,以是不迁秩者十六年。荆湖平,命通判道州。去华上言:“桂管为五岭冲要,令刘鋹保境固守,赖之为捍蔽,若大军先克其城,以趣番禺,如践无人之境。”有诏嘉奖。

从太宗征太原,监随驾左藏库,就命为京东转运使。雍熙中,王师讨幽州,去华督宋州馈运至拒马河,就命掌河北转运事。三年,知陕州,未行,着《大政要录》三十篇以献,上览而嘉之,因留不遣。会许王尹京,命为开封府判官。未几,有庐州尼道安讼弟妇不实,府不为治,械系送本州岛。弟妇即徐铉妻之甥。道安伐登闻鼓,言铉以尺牍求请,去华故不为治。上怒,去华坐削一任,贬安州司马。

真宗嗣位,迁给事中、知杭州。两浙自钱氏赋民丁钱,有死而不免者,去华建议请除之,有司以经费所仰,固执不许。在洛葺园庐,作“中隐亭”以见志。景德元年,改工部侍郎致仕。三年,卒,年六十九。

去华美姿貌,善谈论,有蕴藉,颇尚气节。然不饰边幅,颇为清议所贬,以是不登显用。

(《宋史·张去华传》有删节)

【注】:①簿领:谓官府记事的簿册或文书。②朝议:包括有皇帝在的廷议或皇帝不在只有“九卿”、“王大臣”的集议。③登闻鼓,是悬挂在朝堂外的一面大鼓。

小题1: 对下列句子中加线的词的解释,不正确的一项是:       ( )(3分)

A.不得坐预:预先,提前

B.愿得其优劣校:较量、比较

C.澹以所对不问应:回应,回答

D.以是不登显用显用:重用小题2: 以下各句中,全都表明张去华“敏于属辞”“尚气节”的一项是:  (  )(3分)

①上章自诉……愿得校其优劣           ②有死而不免者,去华建议请除之

③在洛葺园庐,作“中隐亭”以见志      ④簿领之职,非壮夫所为

⑤以趣番禺,如践无人之境            ⑥着《大政要录》三十篇以献

A.①②⑥

B.③④⑤

C.①③④

D.②⑤⑥小题3: 下列对原文有关内容的概括和分析,不正确的一项是:   ( )(3分)

A.张去华从小就努力学习,在文章言辞上有一定的长处。后来被授予御史台主簿,但他觉得大丈夫不应久居人下,于是弃官回家乡,三载杜门不出。

B.宋太祖赵匡胤建隆二年,张去华中了进士并被授予官职。任职满一年没被提拔,他就上奏章指张澹、史师颂等文学肤浅,愿意与他们一较高低。

C.雍熙三年,张去华知陕州,未出发时,写下三十篇《大政要录》献给皇上,皇上因此留下了他。后任开封府判官被尼姑控告而削官,贬为安州司马。

D.宋真宗时,张去华任杭州知府。建议免除已死去那些人的人丁赋税,有关部门借口经费所仰,固执不许。后来在洛修建园庐,作“中隐亭”以表现心志。小题4:用现代汉语翻译下面文言文。(10分)

(1)朝议薄其躁进,以是不迁秩者十六年。

(2)道安伐登闻鼓,言铉以尺牍求请,去华故不为治。

答案

小题1:A

小题1:C

小题1:A

小题1:(1)朝臣们在集中评议(张去华)时鄙薄他的急于进取(热衷于仕进),因此(张去华)有十六年都没有得到升迁。(2)道安敲响登闻鼓,说徐铉用书信向张去华求情请托,(所以)张去华故意不惩治。

小题1:预:参与、参加

小题1:②表明张去华体恤民情,关爱百姓。⑤表明他有见识,有战略眼光。可能稍有争议的是:③张去华的主张没有被采纳,愤而在洛阳建园居住以“见志”,应该也是“尚气节”的体现;⑥写下洋洋洒洒的三十篇《大政要录》,应该是属文缀辞的表现,但内容却是施政方略,有点与题若即若离,所以正确选项里没选它

小题1:“大丈夫不应久居人下”错,壮夫,意思是大丈夫,但“久”字没有依据,应是他认为这职位没有决定权,“不得预坐”,就无法尽展其才,所以才说:“簿领①之职,非壮夫所为。”

小题1:(1)句意2分,“薄”“ 躁进”和“ 不迁秩者十六年”的句式(2)句意2分,“伐”“ 尺牍”“ 治”

完形填空
In the dining room of my grandfather’s house stood a massive grandfather clock. Meals in that dining room were a time for three    36  to become one. The table was always spread with    37   containing love as the main ingredient (成分). And that grandfather clock stood like an old family friend, watching over the    38   that was a part of our lives.
As a child, the old clock fascinated me. I    39  and listened to it during meals. Even more wonderful to me was my grandfather’s ritual (老习惯). He wound (上发条) that clock with a(n)    40   key carefully each day. I remember watching   41   my grandfather took the key from his pocket and opened the hidden door in the clock. He inserted the key and wound — not too much, nor too    42  . He never let that clock wind down and    43 . He showed us grandchildren how to open the door and let us each take    44    winding the key.
After my grandfather died, it was days after the funeral    45  I remembered the clock! The tears    46   freely when I entered the dining room. The clock stood there quiet.
Some time later, my grandmother gave me the key. The old house was   47 . No laughter over the dinner table, no ticking or chiming of the    48   — all was still. I took the key in my shaking hand and    49   the clock door. All of a sudden, I was a    50   again, watching my grandfather with his silver-white hair and blue eyes. He was there,    51   at me, at the secret of the clock's magic, at the key that held so much power.
I stood there,    52   in thought for a long time. Then slowly and    53   I inserted the key and wound the clock. It sprang to life. Tick-tock, tick-tock, life and chimes were breathed into the dining room, into the house and into my    54  . With the movement of the hands of the clock, my grandfather    55   again.
小题1:
A.persons B.generations C.families D.stages
小题2:
A.waterB.soup C.riceD.food
小题3:
A.embarrassmentB.sorrow C.laughter D.depression
小题4:
A.sang B.laughedC.ate D.watched
小题5:
A.bigB.special C.black D.ugly
小题6:
A.since B.unless C.as D.until
小题7:
A.littleB.fast C.high D.hard
小题8:
A.talk B.run C.breakD.stop
小题9:
A.turns B.troubleC.pains D.action
小题10:
A.once B.when C.before D.that
小题11:
A.exposed B.flowed C.expressed D.spread
小题12:
A.cold B.differentC.quiet D.full
小题13:
A.tableB.house C.door D.clock
小题14:
A.locked B.opened C.turnedD.closed
小题15:
A.man B.father C.child D.god
小题16:
A.winking B.shouting C.glaring D.glancing
小题17:
A.lost B.lived C.missed D.interrupted
小题18:
A.nervously B.excitedlyC.steadily D.carefully
小题19:
A.accountB.heart C.anxietyD.pocket
小题20:
A.died B.disappeared C.lived D.smiled
多项选择题