问题 单项选择题

为了满足员工的归属感需要,某公司经常为新员工组织一些聚会或者社会活动。按照马斯洛的需要层次理论,这属于满足员工的()的需要。

A.安全

B.社会交往

C.自尊

D.自我实现

答案

参考答案:B

解析:著名心理学家马斯洛提出了需要层次理论。他认为人类行为有着最独特的性质:爱、自尊、归属感、自我表现以及创造力,从而人类能够掌握自己的命运。马斯洛的需要层次理论是一个五层的金字塔结构。 (1)生理需要,对衣食住行等需要都是生理需要,这类需要的级别最低,人们在转向较高层次的需要之前,总是尽力满足这类需要; (2)安全需要,安全需要包括对人身安全、生活稳定、不致失业以及免遭痛苦、威胁或疾病等的需要。和生理需要一样,在安全需要没有得到满足之前,人们一般不追求更高层的需要; (3)社会交往的需要,社会交往需要包括对友谊、爱情以及隶属关系的需要。当生理需要和安全需要得到满足后,社交需要就会突出出来,进而产生激励作用。这些需要如果得不到满足,就会影响员工的精神,导致高缺勤率、低生产率,对工作不满及情绪低落; (4)自尊的需要,指自尊心和荣誉感; (5)自我实现的需要,指想获得更大的空间以实现自我发展的需要。项目团队的建设过程中,项目经理需要理解项目团队的每一个成员的需要等级,并据此制定相关的激励措施。例如在生理和安全的需要得到满足的情况下公司的新员工或者新到一个城市工作的员工可能有社会交往的需要。为了满足他们的归属感的需要,有些公司就会专门为这些懂得信息技术的新员工组织一些聚会和社会活动。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     It's Jimmy's birthday and he is 9 years old. He gets a lot of presents from his family and

one of them is a big drum( 鼓 ). His grandfather buys it for him.

     Jimmy likes it very much. He plays with it every day and he often makes a terrible noise

(可怕的声音). His father works in the day and Jimmy is in bed when he gets home in the

evening. So his father doesn't hear the noise.

     But Mrs. Black doesn't like the noise, so one morning she takes a sharp knife and goes

to Jimmy's room when he hits his drum. She says to him, "Hello! Jimmy. Do you know there

is something very nice in your drum? Here is a knife. Please open the drum and let's find it."

1.What does Jimmy get on his birthday?

A. He gets only one present from his family.    

B. He gets a lot of presents.    

C. He gets a knife and a drum.    

D. He gets a drum from Mrs Black.

2.Who gives Jimmy a drum?  

A. His mother buys it for him.          

B. His father buys it for him.

C. His father's friend buys it for him.    

D. His grandfather buys it for him.

3.When his father gets home in the evening, what does Jimmy do?

A. He hits his drum with his grandfather.  

B. He watches TV with Mrs Black.  

C. He sleeps in bed.  

D. He does his homework with his grandfather.

4.What's the Chinese meaning of "hits" in this passage?

A. 敲击            

B. 拿着  

C. 知道        

D. 看见

5.Mrs. Black gives Jimmy a knife because_____.

A. she likes Jimmy's drum

B. she knows there is something in the drum

C. she doesn't like the noise                  

D. she wants to know what is in the drum

选择题