问题 名词解释

隶农制

答案

参考答案:

原意为自耕农,即耕种自己土地的农民或殖民地的移民者,其中包括自由佃农,是租地农户,他们都是拥有公民权的自由民,以契约的方式租种大土地所有者的土地,缴纳地租,初无隶属性。斯巴达克起义后,出现依附隶农。作为古代罗马农业领域中的一种生产关系大约发生在共和国末期,帝国时代开始流行。

阅读理解

Read the passage and answer the questions.

  Everyone wants to own the friendship, because without a friend, the world is like a desert. The

friendship is thought very important. Too many people want others to be their friends, but they don’t give

friendship back. That is one of the causes why some friendships don’t last very long. To have a friend, you

must learn to be one. You must learn to treat your friend the way you want your friend to treat you.

Learning to be a good friend means learning the following rules.

  Honesty is where a good friendship starts. Friends must be able to trust one another. If you don’t tell

the truth, people usually find out, and you may lose your friend’s trust. Good friends always trust in one

another to speak and do things honestly.

  Generosity means sharing and sharing makes a friendship grow. You don’t have to give your lunch

money or your clothes, of course. Instead you share your ideas and feelings. These can be valuable to a

friend. They tell your friend what is important to you. By sharing them, you help your friends know you

better.

  Sooner or later everyone needs understanding and help with a problem. Something may go wrong at

school. Talking about the problem can make it easier to solve. Turning to a friend can be a first step in

solving the problem. So to be a friend you must listen and understand. You must try to put yourself in your

friend’s place, so you can understand the problem better.

  No two friendships are ever exactly alike. But all true friendships have three things in common. In

fact, good friendship will just not easily last. That is to say, you must give as much as you take, or

friendship will die away.

1. Is it easy to keep a good friendship?  

____________________________________________________________________.

2. What are the three rules to be a good friend?  

____________________________________________________________________.

3. Which is the base of friendship among the three rules?  

____________________________________________________________________.

4. How do you let your friends know you?  

____________________________________________________________________.

5. In what way can you keep friendships long?  

____________________________________________________________________.

判断题