问题 判断题

在有连续调光、瞬时启动、开关频繁要求或限制电磁波干扰的场所,可选用白炽灯或荧光灯光源。()

答案

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A study shows that nearly ninety percent of teens report that they have tried alcohol. That’s an increase of 23 percent in just four years!

Each year, 1.1 billion cans of beer are drunk by students aged 15-19 years old. Beer is the most common alcoholic drink among teens—81 percent of the drinkers had tried it. Beer is followed by wine with 63 percent, hard liquor(烈酒) with 53 percent and wine coolers with 35 percent.

When the young people are asked why they drank, the most common answer is that drinking is “something to do”. If a teen’s parents drink alcohol, the teenager is more likely to start drinking at an early age. Also, tens see all of their friends drinking alcohol so they think it is the must-to-do thing. Peer pressure is probably the hardest thing teens have to deal with. What’s more, teens often drink alcohol because it makes them feel older and cooler.

Researchers asked 56,000 students about their drinking habits and grades, to see how drinking might affect their grades in school. The results seem to be clear. Students who got a C level or lower tend to use three times as much alcohol as those who got B’s or A’s.

Alcohol use can be deadly. About 8,100 young people are killed per year in alcohol-related accidents. Eight young people die per day as a result of a drunk-driving accident. Between 50 and 65 percent of all teen suicides (自杀) occur after the young people drink.

So you see, drinking the alcohol doesn’t always end up with a good time. The next time you try to push someone to drink or someone tries to push you to drink, please remember this. One drink can set the habit for life. Why not throw it away?

小题1:The reasons for teens’ drinking alcohol are mentioned EXCEPT that _______________.

A.they think it is cool to drink alcohol

B.their parents set a bad example to them

C.alcohol can make them happier

D.peer pressure plays an important role小题2:What can we learn from paragraph 4?

A.Drinking alcohol makes students stupid.

B.Good students never try alcohol.

C.Drinking habits have something to do with IQ.

D.Students with poor grades tend to use more alcohol.小题3:The passage was written mainly to ______________________.

A.show the bad effect of drinking alcohol

B.show how many teenagers drink alcohol

C.tell teenagers not to try alcohol

D.tell the reasons why teenagers drink alcohol.

单项选择题 案例分析题

近20年来,“福利国家的危机”一直是热门的话题。80年代最引人注目的问题是人口老龄化给福利国家造成的压力和高福利对劳动道德的威胁。对此,西方的一些福利国家分别采取了改革的措施。最先放弃福利国家理念的是美国,自“里根主义”以来,除了养老保障以外,美国在其他一些社会福利和救济项目中都尝试着实现“为工作而福利”。

在经济政策方面,1980年上台的里根政府也改变了传统的政府干预主张,将政府的扩张性财政政策看作是通货膨胀和经济停滞并发的根源,于是反其道而行之,代之以对供应方面的关注,加强货币政策的地位,实行减税制度,从而带领美国经济摆脱了20世纪70年代的滞胀,带来了战后第二个最长的持续繁荣时期。同样的情况发生在英国。1979年上台的撒切尔政府采取紧缩财政政策、大幅度削减公共开支,并对国有企业实行私有化改革。

在其执政后期,还全面改革社会保险制度,实行分摊保险金制度,使得政府干预的范围越来越小,市场力量发挥作用的范围越来越大。与英美改革同步,西方其他主要资本主义国家也纷纷削减社会福利,“福利国家”对国民的福利关照大大缩小。通过一系列改革,国家偏向了对资本主义自由经济的全面维护。但同时也带来了不可忽视的负面效应,如里根政府后期,失业率居高不下,并且出现了空前的财政和贸易赤字。20世纪90年代以来,一批新上台的中左派政府在调整政府与市场关系时,又出现了一些新的政策变化。

在美、英的经济改革中,政府干预的范围越来越小,它所依据的理念和古典放任自由主义相比,其最大的区别在于()

A.它完全排斥政府干预

B.它赞成政府有限干预,但承认政府也会失灵

B.它完全相信市场

D.它认为政府行为不能以成本-收益来计算