问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     What are you going to do if you are in a burning house? How will you escape? Do you know how to

save yourself? Please read the following passage.

     Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save yourself. It is important

to know the ways you can use and to show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways (楼梯) and

fire escapes, but not lifts.

     From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible. Learn the best way of

leaving through windows with the least chance of serious injury (伤害).

     The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average person, hanging by the

finger-tips (手指尖) will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average

man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.

     Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke

and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather

than smoke that may have leaked (泄露) into the room.

     On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those which open onto a roof (屋顶).

From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement (水泥) might end in

injury. Bushes and grass can help to break a fall.

1. It is important to _________.

A. know the ways to escape a fire

B. put out a fire in a burning house

C. jump out of a burning house

D. keep the door closed

2. It is possible to escape through the windows _________.

A. if you are strong enough

B. if there are some bushes on the ground

C. if you live on a lower floor

D. if you have a long rope

3. Keep your head low at the window so that _________ if the building is on fire.

A. you can get fresh air

B. you can call for help

C. you can easily jump off

D. you can be seen first

4. The best title for the passage is _________.

A. Escaping as fast as possible

B. Saving Yourself from a Burning House

C. Knowledge on Fire

D. Waiting for Help

答案

1-4        ACAB

材料题

阅读下列材料:

材料一:见图一《司母戊鼎》

图一

材料二:“十年寒窗无人问,一举成名天下知。”——刘祁《归潜志》

材料三:“百尺长虹横水面,一弯新月出云霄。”——明代诗人祝万祉

材料四:见图二《明北京城》

图二

请回答:

(1)材料一中的青铜器代表作司母戊鼎,因鼎腹内铸有,结合所学知识,你认为这三个字属于什么文字?

                                                                               

(2)材料二的诗句反映的现象与中国哪一制度的推行直接相关?这一制度后来在什么时期废除?

                                                                                    

(3)材料三是人们对世界上现存最古老的石拱桥的赞美。请问它的设计者是谁?

                                                                                     

(4)从材料四中我们知道北京城中心的紫禁城的皇宫建筑群,是我国现存最大最完整的古建筑群。请问最先定都北京(当时称大都)的统一的中央 * * 是什么?这一 * * 在加强对西藏地区的管理上有什么特别的措施?这些措施的实行有什么意义?

                                                                                      

问答题 简答题