问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Christmas Day, the birthday of Jesus Christ, is the most important festival in Britain and some other

countries. On Christmas Eve, people usually tell their children to put their stockings at the end of their

beds before they go to sleep. Children believe Santa Claus, with the other name of Father Christmas,

will come during the night and fill their stockings with Christmas presents.   

     Actually (实际上), Father Christmas is children's father. He dresses up in a red coat and waits until

children fall asleep. Then he goes into children's bedrooms, and puts small presents in their stockings.

When children are no longer young, they know who Father Christmas really is.   

     Not only children but also their parents enjoy Christmas stockings. They also have stockings. Early

on the morning of Christmas Day, children wake their parents up and say "Merry Christmas". Then they

help their parents open their stockings. Everybody likes presents. But it is better to give than to receive.

1. Christmas Day is______.   

A. the birthday of Jesus Christ   

B. the only day for giving presents   

C. the only day for receiving presents   

D. the day for playing games

2. What do all the British children do on Christmas Eve in the story?   

A. They talk all the night.   

B. They sing and dance.   

C. They put their stockings at the end of their beds.   

D. They won't sleep until Father Christmas comes.

3. Santa Clausis another way of saying _______.   

A. Christmas Day   

B. Christmas presents   

C. Christmas Eve   

D. Father Christmas

4. From the story we know that on Christmas Day children feel very happy because they can receive _______.   

A. red clothes   

B. stockings   

C. presents

D. food

答案

1-4: ACDC

材料题

  材料一 ……以天下之广,四海之众,千端万绪,须合变通,皆委百司商量,宰相筹划,于事稳便,方可秦行。岂得以一日万机,独断一人之虑也。且日断十事,五条不中,中者信善,其如不中者何?以日继月,乃至累年,乘谬既多,不亡何待!  ——《贞观政要·政体》

  材料二 自秦始皇置丞相,不旋踵而亡。汉、唐、宋因之,虽有贤相,然其间所用者多有小人专权乱政。我朝罢相,设五府、六部……分理天下庶务,彼此颉颃不敢相压,事皆朝廷总之,所以稳当。 ——《明太祖实录》

请回答:

(1)据材料一、二,指出唐太宗与明太祖在丞相作用上的看法有何不同?

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(2)唐太宗与明太祖各是怎样做的?

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(3)依据材料一、二,比较唐朝、明朝在处理皇权与相权关系上的异同。

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(4)从材料一到材料二反映了古代专制主义中央集权制度的何种趋势?

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判断题