问题 问答题

简述社会保障产生与发展的原因。

答案

参考答案:

社会保障是生产力发展、生产社会化程度提高的产物。生产力水平和生产社会化程度愈低,人们的基本生活就愈靠家庭解决,生产力愈发展、生产社会化愈高,既为社会保障的产生提供了可能,也为其产生提供了必要。 首先,社会保障是生产社会化的客观需要。其次,生产力水平的提高,为社会保障提供了经济可能。最后,社会化大生产过程所带来的一系列风险导致劳资矛盾尖锐,为增加“社会稳定器”,从现实上要求建立社会保障,以保证社会的稳定。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

News 1

     Have you ever thought of being able to fly around the world in a few hours though it is about 40,000

kilometers? One day, maybe you can. Last Saturday, the American X-43A airplane made its first flight.

It reached a speed of 8,000 kilometers an hour. This makes it the fastest plane in the world. The X-43A

is only three to four meters long, but it's very heavy: it weighs 1,270 kilogrammes.

News 2

     Have you ever got angry at books that are full of mistakes? Don't worry, things will get better soon.

Last week, China started checking textbooks, dictionaries and children's books all over the country. The

government said the results of the checking would come out at the end of June.

News 3

    There will be a new "star" in the sky soon. China plans to send a satellite into space by December 2009.

It will stay in space for one year. It will go around the moon and take pictures. It must be very expensive,

right? That's for sure-1.4 billion yuan!

News 4

     Floods across the northern Mexican state of Coabuila killed at least 32 people and left 100 more missing.

It was reported on Monday. The heavy rain hit the state all night last Friday, so some banks of the river

were broken. Along the river about 3,000 families were seriously affected.

1. News 1 talks about _____. [ ]

A. the American X-43A airplane is the fastest one in the world

B. the American X-43A airplane traveled around the earth in a few hours

C. people can't go around the earth in a few hours

D. only Americans can make such a fast plane

2. If the X-43A goes around the earth, it will take about _____ hours to finish the trip. [ ]

A. 3

B. 5

C. 8

D. 12

3. Which of the following about New 2 is true? [ ]

A. There are many mistakes in most of the textbooks, dictionaries and children's books.

B. All the students have to use the books full of mistakes till the end of June.

C. A few mistakes are not serious for children.

D. After the checking books will become better and better.

4. Which of the following about the new "star" is NOT true? [ ]

A. It will help us know more about the moon.

B. It will cost 1.4 billion yuan.

C. It will go around the earth for one year.

D. It will be sent up by the year 2009.

5. Many families were affected because of _____. [ ]

A.the heavy rain on Monday

B. the floods across Coabuila

C. the broken banks of the river

D the death of 132 people

单项选择题