问题 问答题

二、读下面的短文,完成文后各题。 (1)我偶然读到一篇英文课文,讲的是蚂蚁。(2)蚂蚁家族和和睦睦,忙忙碌碌,母蚁生儿,工蚁持家。他们在原野、荒滩上搬运食物,建设家园。想不到小小生灵,竟活得如此滋润,活得如此有秩序、有意义。尤其令我震惊的是它们面对灾难时的行为。(3)当野火烧起来的时候,你知道蚂蚁是如何逃生的吗?(4)众多的蚂蚁迅速聚拢,抱成黑团,然后像雪球一样飞速滚动,逃离火海。(5)每读起这段文字,我就泪眼模糊,深为它们的行为所感动。我仿佛看见汹涌的火山在烧,一团黑风正沿着山脊流动;我仿佛听见噼里啪啦的烧焦声,那是最外层的蚂蚁用躯体开拓求生之路。(6) 假如没有抱成团的智慧,假如没有最外层的牺牲,渺小的蚂蚁家族绝对会全军覆灭。(7) 生命的渺小、体力的(单薄 卑微 微薄)并没有什么可怕的,甚至命运的(单薄 卑微 微薄)也不能决断什么,可怕的是看不到(单薄 卑微 微薄)的力量,忽视了内在的精神。(8)敬重卑微,使我把生命看得严肃,看得深刻,看得伟大而坚强。像一根细小的针,蚂蚁以它的精神穿过我的外表,刺痛我的灵魂。比起蚂蚁,我们有什么理由言渺小、说卑微?有什么理由自暴自弃、玩世不恭?(9)世上称得上伟大的东西,往往( )体积,( )精神。千里之堤,溃于蚁穴,这是卑微者的威严和挑战。

3.“和睦”可重叠成“和和睦睦”,“忙碌”可重叠成“忙忙碌碌”,这样重叠后,意思有什么不同? (1.5分)“伟大 深刻 模糊”这三个词语中能这样重叠的词

答案

参考答案:表现得更加形象,与其更加和缓。(1分) 模模糊糊(0.5分)

完形填空
任务型阅读(共l0小题;每小题1分,满分10分)
请认真阅读下列短文,并根据所读内容在文章后表格中的空格里填入最恰当的单词。注意:每空格1个单词。
BEIJlNG, March 9—The central government will require an additional three years of use for official vehicles for ministers (部长) and governors (政府官员) to reduce the costs of purchasing new cars, media have reported.
The new rule has been applied among all Party and government departments nationwide, the Beijing News reported on Tuesday. The new rule has not yet been made public, said Li, a member of the Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference National Committee. Under the old rules, the cars used by minister-level officials could be replaced as often as every five years, Li said. These officials will also continue to use the same cars when they take new posts, he added.
The new rule also reiterated (重申) that officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should not be allocated cars. The cars possessed by their departments should be used on demand.
“It violates the rules for lower-ranking-even county-level-officials to be allocated cars,” Li said.
Purchases of vehicles for official use have been heavily investigated, as they account for a large expenditure of public funds every year.
A survey on the Web news www.ifeng.com found 64 percent of respondents believed the new rule will be difficult to obey because it is related to officials’ interests.
Local government departments had stopped approvals for requests for such vehicles and had started to limit the number of such cars under the new rules, Li said. “The future reform of official vehicle use will introduce market systems”Li said.
Premier Wen Jiabao said in the annual government work report on Saturday that expenditures on such vehicles will not increase in 2011 compared with a year ago.
Beijing’s standing deputy mayor Ji Lin last week said the municipal government will release the number of vehicles for official use in the capital as early as at the end of this month.
Earlier this month, the Ministry of Finance had published a rule regulating the budgets for such vehicles.
About the rules
Cars for official use should be replaced as often as    1   years.
The    2   of cars to officials ranking below minister-or governor-levels should be banned.
   3   of the new rule
To reduce the cost of buying new cars
Reasons for   4   the new rule
The buying of vehicles for official use    5   for large expenditure of public funds every year.
   76   taken and to be taken
Local government had started to    7   the number of cars for official use.
The government will    8   public the number of cars for official use.
The Ministry of Finance had published a rule   9   the budgets for such vehicles
Problem
Obeying the rule is   10   with officials’ interests.
 
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