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问题 单项选择题

某15层建筑的梁板式筏基底板，如题8～13图所示。采用C35级混凝土，ft=1.57N/mm2；筏基底面处相应于荷载效应基本组合的地基土平均净反力设计值p=280kPa。

提示：计算时取as=60。

筏板厚度同题9。试问，底板的受冲切承载力设计值（kN），应与下列（）项数值最为接近。

A．7980

B．8330

C．9460

D．9570

答案

参考答案：B

解析：

根据《地规》公式(8.4.5—1)及第8.2.7条，

0.7βhpftumho=0.7×1×1.57×390×(4500-390+6000-390)×2

=8332178N=8332.2kN

填空题

Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.

Renowned U. S. economist, John Rutledge, who helped frame the fiscal policies of two former U. S. presidents, warned that an abrupt rise in China’ s currency could lead to another Asian financial crisis. The founder of Rutledge Capital told the media that if the yuan rises (1) it would discourage foreign direct investment in China while (2) by market speculators. Currency change is more difficult for investors and (3) .
The Chinese currency has appreciated by (4) since July 2005 when the country allowed the yuan to (5) within a daily band of 0.3 percent. The analysts are expecting the currency to rise (6) by the end of this year. But if the yuan rose 20 to 30 percent, as some U. S. politicians are demanding, it would (7) causing a recession and deflation. Similar advice to allow an abrupt appreciation of a currency led to (8) in 1997, and came very close to destroying (9) . The U. S. economist says that investors want foremost to (10) associated with large fluctuations in currency and inflation. They (11) after evaluating risks to benefits such as (12) . A rising yuan would drive up labor costs for foreign investors and would not (13) .
Earlier reports said that currency speculators had pumped (14) U.S. dollars into China by the end of last year, with another 70 billion U. S. dollars (15) in the first three months of this year. There is no way to (16) of this type of investment and many economists disagree that (17) is so high. Instead of further appreciating its currency, China should make the yuan (18) . If the yuan were more easily converted into foreign currencies it would allow Chinese companies to expand overseas, (19) , and provide management experience and capital that China needs. It would also (20) and reduce speculative money coming into the country.
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单项选择题 A1/A2型题

一位50多岁男患者，患慢支肺气肿多年，某日上午因用力咳嗽，突感胸痛气促，立即被送到医院急诊科。体检发现：血压100／70mmHg，呼吸120次／分，烦躁，唇、指发绀。气管明显偏左，右侧胸廓饱满，叩诊鼓音，呼吸音明显减弱。拟诊右侧气胸，未作相应处理，即送放射科作胸透。透视完后病人出现潮式呼吸，未及抢救就死亡了。为防止类似现象，应该（）

A.充分检查，明确诊断，不伤害病人

B.依据症状，请相关医生会诊作决策，不伤害病人

C.当机立断，审慎地做出诊断并给以处置性穿刺，有利病人

D.迅速判断并确定恰当目标，做出恰当的医疗决策，有利病人

E.先行观察，再作处理，有利病人
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