问题 单项选择题

阅读下面语段,在横线上填入前后文衔接最恰当的一项()。

历史是前人创造的,但评说历史是后人的权利和义务。时光不可逆转,历史的原貌难以完全恢复。也希望借此对今天的世界产生积极的意义。以妇孺皆知的隋唐演义戏说历史,那是以讹传讹的流俗,会使国人陷入对“贞观之治”更大的历史误区中。

①故只能剪裁其重要事件、突出其重大理念

②以聚焦历史的重点,来表达对历史的理解和评说

③特别是陈述一个历史时期以及政治生活

④枝节蔓延、尤为复杂,良莠陈杂、不可胜举

A.①②③④

B.①③④②

C.③④①②

D.③①④②

答案

参考答案:C

解析:本题以定位选择填充的形式,考查语言表达连贯和特定语境中的逻辑思维能力。语段的中心话题是“应如何评说历史”,基本观点是要借评说历史“产生积极的意义”,就应“聚焦历史的重点”。解题的关键在于联系中心和上下文,扣住“特别是”“故只能”这样表强调和因果关联的词语,从语言流畅和语意的衔接上辨析思考。

阅读理解

Cao Min couldn’t believe she was experiencing exactly what she had seen years ago in the film “Titanic”.

Cao and her two children from Anhui Province were traveling on board the “Liaoludu 7” on February 22. They were among the first people on the ship who were rescued by lifeboats. Cao’s one-year-old son was the youngest passenger on board.

The “Liaoludu 7” was traveling in the Bohai Straits from Lvshun in Liaoning Province to the port city of Longkou in Shandong Province. It suddenly lost its power at 2:30 pm and tilted(倾斜) on its side. With 81 people on board, the ferry began to sink.

“I was so scared that my legs couldn’t move forward. They kept shaking even when I was asked to jump onto a lifeboat,” Cao recalled.

Upon receiving the mayday appeal (紧急呼救), China Marine Search and Rescue Centre immediately informed the State Council. The center sent eight lifeboats to the fishing boats.

After more than four hours of fighting strong winds and freezing ocean water, the passengers were recovered. All but four survived. These four died after spending too long time in the freezing waters, according to a spokesperson for the Beijing-based center.

小题1:According to the passage, which of the following is TRUE?

A.The film “Titanic” had been on show again in Shanghai.

B.Cao Min and her children experienced the terrible accident.

C.“Liaoludu 7” with all passengers on board were saved.

D.The ferry began to sink on the way to the port of Liaoning.小题2:From the passage we can infer that                  .

A.China Marine Search and Rescue Centre quickly carried out the rescue task

B.the center sent eight lifeboats and asked for help from the United Nations

C.the passengers were fighting strong winds and freezing ocean water for one hour

D.the ferry sank into the sea immediately it tilted on its side at 2:30 pm小题3:According to the passage, ________ passengers on board were still alive.

A.four

B.seventy-seven

C.eight

D.eighty-one

判断题