以下提供若干组考题，每组考题共用在考题前列出的A、B、C、 D、E五个备选答案。请从中选择一个与问题关系最密切的答案。某个备选答案可能被选择一次、多次或不被选择。
卵巢功能成熟并有性激素分泌及周期性排卵的时期称为
A．新生儿期
B．幼年期
C．青春期
D．性成熟期
E．更年期
参考答案：D
解析：[解题思路] ①新生√L期：出生后4周内称新生儿期。②幼年期：从出生4周到12岁称幼年期，③青春期：从月经初潮至生殖器官逐渐发育成熟的时期，月经来潮是青春期开始的一个重要标志，此期身体及生殖器官发育迅速，第二性征形成。④性成熟期：卵巢功能成熟并有性激素分泌及周期性排卵，此期妇女生育活动最旺盛，故称生育期。⑤更年期：妇女卵巢功能逐渐衰退，生殖器官开始萎缩向衰退过渡的时期。⑥老年期：此期卵巢功能进一步衰退、老化，国际上一般以年龄6Q岁以后为老年期。[命题规律] 考察“女性一生各时期的年龄划分、生理特点、临床意义”。重点掌握。
Ⅲ. 阅读（共两节，满分40分） 第一节：阅读理解（共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分） 阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从41—55各题所给的四个选项（A、B、C、D）中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。 (A) We're all connected. You can send an e-mail message to a friend, and your friend can pass it on to one of his or her friends, and that friend can do the same, continuing the chain. Eventually, your message could reach just about anyone in the world, and it might take only five to seven e-mails for the message to get there. Scientists recently tested that idea in a study involving 24,000 people. Participants had to try to get a message forwarded to one of 18 randomly chosen people. Each participant started by sending one e-mail to someone they knew. Recipients could then forward the e-mail once to someone they knew, and so on. Targets, who were randomly assigned by researchers from Columbia University in New York, lived in 13 countries. They included an Australian police officer, a Norwegian veterinarian, and a college professor. Out of 24,000 chains, only 384 reached their goal. The rest petered out, usually because one of the recipients was either too busy to forward the message or thought it was junk mail. The links that reached their goal made it in an average of 4.05 e-mails. Based on the lengths of the failed chains, the researchers estimated that two strangers could generally make contact in five to seven e-mails. The most successful chains relied on casual acquaintances rather than close friends. That's because your close friends know each other whereas your acquaintances tend to know people you don't know. The phenomenon, known as the strength of weak ties, explains why people tend to get jobs through people they know casually but aren't that close to. So, start networking and instant messaging now. As they say in show business: It's all about who you know. 41. If you want to get into touch with a stranger in the world, how many e-mails might it take for the message to reach him/her?
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