问题 问答题

通过计算说明该公司是否应该改变目前的信用政策。若改变信用政策应采纳哪个方案?

答案

参考答案:

(1)目前信用政策:

收益=5000×(1-60%)=2000(万元)

应收账款应计利息

=×30×60%×10%

=25(万元)

收账费用=8.5(万元)

坏账损失=5000×2%=100(万元)

销货成本=5000×60%=3000(元)

存货周转天数=(500×360)/3000=60(天)

存货应计利息

=(5000/360)×60%×60×10%

=50(万元)

信用期的税前损益=收益-成本费用

=2000-(25+8.5+100+50)

=1816.5(万元)

(2)A方案:

收益=5000×(1+10%)×(1-60%)

=2200(万元)

应收账款的应计利息

=×60×60%×10%

=55(万元)

收账费用=11.5(万元)

坏账损失=5500×2%=110(万元)

存货的应计利息

=(5500/360)×60%×60×10%

=55(万元)

信用期的税前损益

=2200-(55+11.5+110+55)

=1968.5(万元)

(3)B方案:

收益=5000×(1+10%)×(1-60%)

=2200(万元)

加权平均收现期

=10×60%+20×15%+60×25%

=24(天)

应收账款的应计利息

=×24×60%×10%

=22(万元)

收账费用=7.5(万元)

坏账损失=5500×1%=55(万元)

存货的应计利息

=(5500/360)×60%×60×10%

=55(万元)

B方案现金折扣

=5500×2%×60%+5500×1%×15%

=74.25(万元)

信用期的税前损益

=2200-(22+7.5 +55 +55+74.25)

=1986.25(万元)

采用A、B方案后的税前收益均大于目前信用期的税前收益,所以应改变目前的信用政策。由于B方案的收益大于A方案,所以应采用B方案。

完形填空

It is universally known that friendship is one of the permanent themes in the literature of all languages. Friends are people who willingly and readily help us when we are in trouble, and show   36  for us when we are in misery. This is   37   human beings were born to need the warmth and laughter of friends. Some of us like    38  friends, while others different friends. Personally,I prefer both. 

It goes without saying that having similar friends has many    39  , We can feel a renewed sense of    40  when we have a group of old friends who would    41    our sufferings and happiness.   42  ,  old friends always  know  how to   43  mutual trust(互信)and how to avoid    44    conflicts. I always feel    45   when I meet an old friend after a long   46 . Immediately, hearty laughter    47    the atmosphere. 

Nevertheless I believe that a mixture of friends is    48  advantageous. One can ___49___ various sorts of friends in three aspects. First, frequent    50  with different friends broadens my world   51   .Just as various kinds of nutriments keep you healthy, making a   52   of friends keeps you lively. Secondly , I have found that the   53  friends cannot only    54  new adventures but alse show me new   55  to success in life. Thirdly, they can help me with whatever difficulties I encounter in life. 

To conclude, I prefer to have both types of friends and as many as possible. Of course, I will not forget friends wisely.

36.A.direction          B.respect                    C.sympathy         D.anxiety

37.A.because           B.why                       C.how                D.What

38.A.true                 B.right                       C.same               D.similar

39.A.problems         B.advantages             C.disadvantages   D.duties

40.A.tension            B.challenge                C.strength          D.oppression

41.A.share              B.convey                   C.guarantee         D.cause

42.A.Therefore        B.Otherwise               C.However          D.Moreover

43.A.lack                B.abandon                  C.bear                D.maintain

44.A.obvious           B.impossible                 C.impressive       D.hidden

45.A.stressed           B.worried                  C.delighted         D.confused

46.A.experience       B.departure                C.work               D.discussion

47.A.fills                B.weakens                  C.ruins               D.buries

48.A.eagerly            B.equally                  C.bitterly            D.rarely

49.A.make with              B.benefit from           C.result from       D.appeal to

50.A.quarrel            B.contact                   C.argument               D.view

51.A.attitude            B.position                  C.outlook         D.ambition

52.A.range                     B.series                      C.quantity           D.variety

53.A.strange            B.doubtful                 C.available          D.different

54.A.result from      B.stick to                   C.attend to          D.lead to

55.A.avenues          B.appeal                    C.benefit             D.attitude

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