问题 问答题

联系我国实际,试述中央银行与政府的关系。

答案

参考答案:(1)中央银行是国家的银行,通过代理国库、代理国债发行、保管外汇黄金储备等体现。(2)中央银行与政府具有共同的使命,央行所负责的货币政策应与政府制定的其他经济政策等相互协调。(3)中央银行是国家机构的一个重要组成。(4)中央银行接受政府的管理与监督,体现在政府具有央行领导的提名权或任命权、法定的责任关系,一些央行的最高决策机构有政府专派代表等方面。(5)中央银行具有相对独立性,中央银行管理一国的货币事务,需要通过各种经济手段调节来实现对金融、经济的宏观管理,这有别政府的行政手段与行政安排。因此,中央银行既要有政府协调又要不能完全听命于政府,坚持一定的独立性。(6)联系实际。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Weddings in the United States vary as much as the people do. There are church weddings with a great

deal of fanfare (仪式上用的短曲); there are weddings on mountain-tops with guests barefooted; and there

have been weddings on the ocean floor with oxygen tanks for the guests. But many weddings, no matter

where or how they are performed, include certain traditional customs.

     Before a couple is married,they become engaged. And then invitations are sent to those who live nearby,

their close friends and their relatives who live far away. When everything is ready, then comes the most

exciting moment.

     The wedding itself usually lasts between 20 and 40 minutes. The wedding party enters the church while

the wedding march is played. The bride carrying a bouquet (花束) enters last with her father who will "give

her away." The bridegroom enters the church from a side door. When the wedding party is gathered by the

altar, the bride and bridegroom exchange vows (誓言). It is traditional to use the words "To have and to hold

from this day forward, for better, for worse, for richer, for poorer, in sickness and in health, to love and to

cherish, till death do us part". Following the Vows, the couple exchange rings. Wearing the wedding ring on

the fourth finger of the left hand is an old custom.

     After the ceremony there is often a party, called a "reception", which gives the wedding guests an

opportunity to congratulate the new couple.

     The car in which the couple leaves the church is decorated with balloons,streamers and shaving cream.

The words "Just Married" are painted on the trunk or back window. The bride and bridegroom run to the car

under a shower of rice thrown by the wedding guests. When the couple drives away from the church, friends

often chase them in cars, honking and drawing attention to them. And then the couple go on their honeymoon.

1. This passage is written mainly to let us know something about _____.

A. health and lifestyle

B. science and technology

C. culture and custom

D. education and entertainment

2. Why do the wedding guests throw a lot of rice at the bride and bridegroom when they run to the car?

A. To wish them good luck.

B. To make fun of them.

C. Not mentioned.

D. To draw attention to them.

3. Which of the following is TRUE of American weddings?

A. They are always held in churches whoever they are.

B. The bride's father is usually present to lead his daughter to the bridegroom and give her to him.

C. Only bridegrooms send rings to brides.

D. Brides needn't make vows before bridegrooms.

4. Which of the following is the correct order in which the following events happen?

    a. sending invitation

    b. going on honeymoon e.attending the wedding

    d. giving a reception

    e. getting engaged

A. e-b-c-d-a

B. e-c-d-a-b

C. b-c-d-a-e

D. e-a-c-d-b

问答题 简答题