问题 单项选择题

第2篇 Tightened Visa Regulations


According to South Korea’s new visa regulations, native speakers of English who intend to teach English in South Korea will be required to undergo criminal record checks, medical and drug tests, provide sealed academic transcripts and have their university diplomas inspected, The Korea Times has reported. The tightened regulations will affect an estimated 17,000 foreigners that hold E-2 visas specifically for foreign language teachers.
The most controversial requirement is that English teachers residing outside South Korea will have to have an interview at a South Korean embassy before taking up their teaching posts. For applicants living in remote areas in Canada, Australia or the US, this is an additional travel burden. Meanwhile, foreign teachers currently living in South Korea must leave the country after their one-year contracts end and renew their visas at a South Korean embassy in their home country or third country. Before the changes, they could renew their visas by visiting a neighboring country and return without additional documentation.
The visa changes are a reaction to public concern about the suitability of some foreign teachers. A report from the South Korean Ministry of Education and Human Resources Development shows between 2001 and August of this year, 1,481 foreign language teachers have been caught for a range of offenses including forged degrees, visa violations and general lawbreaking.
But the changes are likely to slow up the supply of teachers to South Korea’s English language education sector. According to Michael Dully, manager of a teacher placement service in South Korea, applicants have to spend a few hundred dollars and several months on getting affidavits for documents. "South Korea has put up too many hoops to jump through. " he said, adding that foreigners would seek work elsewhere. Most foreigners wonder if the experience of working in South Korea will be worth the burden of the paper work and increasing restrictions. "I don’t think (South) Korea has thought this through. " said Scott McInnis, a Canadian teacher based in Incheon near Seoul. "This is a reactionary move by the government that will have p implications for the EFL community. "
As part of efforts to ease the discontent, the South Korean Ministry of Justice has granted a three-month grace period for current E-2 visa holders to prepare the necessary documents.

The new visa policy aims at ______.

A.limiting too many foreigners entering into South Korean to teach English

B.improving foreign language teaching in South Korea

C.easing the discontent of the South Korean people to the government

D.slowing up the supply of English teachers to South Korea

答案

参考答案:B

解析: 问题是新签证制度的目的是什么。文中第三段的第一句“The visa changes are a reaction to public concern about the suitability of some foreign teachers.”显然,有些外籍英语教师不合格,而此次政策的改变旨在提高韩国的外语教学水平,所以选B。

单项选择题
单项选择题

阅读下文。回答106—110题。
德国地理学家李希霍芬,首次提出“丝绸之路”这个概念,因为他通过考察,认为当时路上运输的主要货物是丝绸。
尽管西域考古挖掘出一些丝织品,但这只说明“丝绸之路”确实运送过丝绸,而不能说明运送的主要物品是丝绸。今天“丝绸之路”大名鼎鼎,也是西北旅游的黄金招牌,但仔细想来,这个名称只是一个西方人站在西方的立场和角度提出来的。一条路的货物流向应是双向的,从东向西运送的是丝绸,那么从西向东运什么
社科院考古所的巫新华先生和同事们所进行的“玉石之路”考察,不仅回答了这个问题,而且使这个问题更进一步地深化。
如果说“丝绸之路”从东向西运送的是丝绸,那么大量的事实证明,从西向东运送的重要货物是玉石。
历来的考古[ 1 ]中,都会发现大量的玉器。河南安阳殷墟妇好墓中出土了750多件玉器,其中一部分玉经[ 2 ]是来自新疆的和田玉。这说明至少在商代“玉石之路”就运行了。殷商以后,新疆的和田玉开始源源不断地进入中原。形成一个又一个用玉、赏玉的高潮。汉代中央政府统治西域,为玉石进入中原提供了制度上的保证。更为奇特的是,魏晋南北朝时服药成风,玉的功用竟然在饰品、礼器、艺术品之外,又添一项:口服。当时服用的药主要是用玉屑制成的“玉石散”。著名思想家,药学家葛洪说:“玉亦仙药,但难得……当得璞玉,乃可用也,得于‘于阗’(古时于阗下辖和田县)白玉尤善。”可见,一般的玉勉强可用,如果能服用“和田玉”,那就相当今天服用“脑黄金”了。唐宋元明清,新疆和田玉一直是中原最受欢迎的紧俏商品,甚至一直到今天,如果你到北京的民间文物市场潘家园去看看,就会发现新疆和田玉仍然紧俏如初。
至此,可以认为“丝绸之路”似乎叫做“丝玉之路”更为贴切。
无独有偶,与西北“丝绸之路”相对应的是蜿蜒在我国西南横断山区和青藏高原的“茶马古道”。
“茶马古道”这名称是一个年轻的中国学者李旭和他的5个朋友首先提出来的。李旭解释说:茶是古道上运输的主要物品,马是运输的主要工具,因此谓之为“茶马古道”。有意思的是,还有一篇讲茶马古道的文章,作者是一位藏族学者格勒,但他对“茶马古道”的解释是“茶马互市”。“茶马互市”是指从宋朝开始,朝廷在四川等省设茶马司,专门负责用茶叶与少数民族交换马匹,因此,“茶马古道”是茶与马互换的通道。这种解释与李旭等的解释有些差别,这种差别也许双方都没有意识到。然而正是这种无意识的差别,蕴含有深层的文化内涵。“茶马古道”四个字在李旭等汉族学者脑海里唤起的画面是,大山褶皱中艰难跋涉的马帮和马背上的茶叶,而在藏族学者格勒眼前推出的却是高原草地上纵横驰骋的骏马和以马易茶的场景。

根据原文提供的信息,以下推断不正确的一项是( )。

A.对出土文物和“玉石之路”的考察表明,自古以来,玉器便是中华文明的一个重要的组成部分

B.根据对“茶马古道”的研究,我们可以推断,起码从宋代开始,藏族人民就有爱好饮茶的习惯

C.由于“丝绸之路”与“茶马古道”所运送的货物并不同,因此两者的知名度也就不能相提并论

D.李希霍芬、李旭和格勒等的“命名”现象说明,一个人对事物的认识往往离不开各自的文化背景