问题 多项选择题

下列哪些不属于实用新型专利的保护客体

A.一种钢笔,其特征在于由不锈钢制成

B.一种领带,其特征在于具有蝴蝶结和扣环

C.一种椭圆形药片,其特征在于该药片包括X组分、Y组分

D.一种电线,其特征在于包括外层和内芯

答案

参考答案:A,C

解析: 实用新型的定义
《专利法》第二条第三款规定,实用新型,是指对产品的形状、构造或者其结合所提出的适于实用的新的技术方案。《专利审查指南》第一部分第二章第6节规定,根据专利法第二条第三款的规定,专利法所称实用新型,是指对产品的形状、构造或者其结合所提出的适于实用的新的技术方案。A选项中要求保护的钢笔,仅涉及制造该钢笔的材料。不涉及钢笔的形状或者构造方面的技术方案,故不属于实用新型专利保护的客体,A选项正确。《专利审查指南》第一部分第二章第6.2.2节规定,如果权利要求中既包含形状、构造特征,又包含对材料本身提出的改进,则不属于实用新型专利保护的客体。C选项中由于包含了对材料本身提出的改进,因而不属于实用新型专利保护的客体,C选项正确。B、D选项中都涉及产品,且明确指出了从构造方面对产品所做的技术改进,因此B、D选项中的产品属于实用新型专利保护的客体,B、D选项错误。
综上,本题答案为:A、C。

选择题
单项选择题

The history of African—Americans during the past 400 years is traditionally narrated (1) an ongoing struggle against (2) and indifference on the part of the American mainstream, and a struggle (3) as an upward movement is (4) toward ever more justice and opportunity.

Technology in and of (5) is not at fault; it’s much too simple to say that gunpowder or agricultural machinery or fiber optics (6) been the enemy of an (7) group of people. A certain machine is put (8) work in a certain way—the purpose (9) which it was designed. The people who design the machines are not intent on unleashing chaos; they are usually trying to (10) a task more quickly, cleanly, or cheaply, (11) the imperative of innovation and efficiency that has ruled Western civilization (12) the Renaissance.

Mastery of technology is second only (13) money as the true measure of accomplishment in this country, and it is very likely that by (14) this under-representation in the technological realm, and by not questioning and examining the folkways that have (15) it, blacks are allowing. (16) to be kept out of the mainstream once again. This time, however, they will be (17) from the greatest cash engine of the twenty-first century. Inner-city blacks in particular are in danger, and the beautiful suburbs (18) ring the decay of Hartford, shed the past and learn to exist without contemplating or encountering the tragedy of the inner city.

And blacks must change as well. The ways that (19) their ancestors through captivity and coming to freedom have begun to loose their utility. If blacks (20) to survive as full participants in this society, they have to understand what works now.

4()

A.progressing

B.progressed

C.clutched

D.clutching