问题 论述题

(14分)阅读下列材料,回答问题:

2010年6月21日,中 * * 政治局召开会议,审议并通过了《国家中长期教育改革和发展规划纲要(2010—2020)》(以下简称《纲要》)。《纲要》特别强调要加强学生的思想道德建设。《纲要》指出:坚持德育为先,把社会主义核心价值体系融入国民教育全过程。

(1)为什么要强调坚持德育为先,加强学生的思想道德建设?(8分)

(2)作为当代学生,你认为应如何加强自身的思想道德建设?(6分)

答案

(1)①思想道德建设是实现社会主义精神文明建设根本任务的要求。(2分)②思想道德建设是中国特色社会主义文化建设的中心环节,规定着文化建设的性质和方向,是文化建设的灵魂。(2分)③青少年是祖国的未来,其思想道德状况关系到全面小康社会的建设和中 * * 的复兴。(2分)④加强青少年的思想道德建设,有利于他们的健康成长。(2分)

(2)①从我做起,增强爱国情感,不断追求更高的道德目标。(2分)②从现在做起,确立远大志向,树立正确的理想信念,努力学习科学文化知识。(2分)③从点滴小事做起,理论与实践相结合,养成良好的行为习惯。(2分)

完形填空
阅读下面短文,从短文后各题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
Growing up for me was a challenge. I started out at primary school and was always asked by my teacher to sit at the  36  of the class because I was a fool.
I kept  37  things: I forgot nursery songs and spellings. I was the  38  of class jokes and I was all alone and  39 . I hated school, but my dad would hear none of it. He kept telling me I was a  40 , if I believed it.
A  41  around came one day when I remembered the  42  of the word “Cognoscenti”; a word all the other “  43 students ” had forgotten how to spell  44  they spent their free time making fun of me. I wasn’t asked to spell,  45  I raised up my hand. So I stood up and went to the front of class,  46  23 pairs of eyes staring at me. My teacher grabbed her stick, ready to hit me if I’d  47_ . I wrote the letters, spelt the word and became an instant champion. Afterwards, I  48  and won, for my school, five Spelling Bee championships.
Secondary school had its own share of challenges. I was a tall kid and wasn’t good at any  49 , except looking. I loved basketball and tennis.  50  I held a bat(球拍), I was laughed at by my opponent. He  51  six straight sets(盘,局) without sweat and there I was, sweating like I’d run a marathon, whereas I hadn’t even  52  a single point. My dad’s  53  kept playing in my ears “Stanley, you’re a champion if you believe it.”
Believe it I did, because I wasn’t only good at tennis and basketball, I was an all-round athlete and  54  won both athletic and  55  scholarships to university.
36. A. front
B. back
C. side
D. corner
37. A. forgetting
B. leaving
C. repeating
D. using
38. A. cause
B. inventor
C. object
D. course
39. A. rootless
B. homeless
C. careless
D. friendless
40. A. champion
B. fool
C. character
D. failure
41. A. moment
B. possibility
C. turn
D. change
42. A. meaning
B. spelling
C. way
D. form
43. A. polite
B. dishonest
C. bright
D. absent-minded
44. A. once
B. while
C. when
D. because
45. A. even though
B. as though
C. in case
D. only if
46. A. for
B. as
C. with
D. before
47. A. hesitated
B. succeeded
C. lied
D. failed
48. A. presented
B. represented
C. requested
D. proposed
49. A. exercise
B. mathematics
C. sport
D. spelling
50. A. At first
B. First of all
C. The first time
D. For the first time
51. A. won
B. owned
C. missed
D. gained
52. A. reached
B. seized
C. caught
D. scored
53. A. message
B. information
C. sentences
D. words
54. A. even
B. still
C. almost
D. nearly
55. A. economic
B. historic
C. academic
D. financial
单项选择题