问题 单项选择题

D


What are you going to do if you are in a burning house How will you escape Do you know how to save yourself Please read the following passage.
Escaping a fire is a serious matter. Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family, such as stairways and fire escapes, but not lifts.
From the lower floors of the buildings, escaping through windows is possible, learn the best way of leaving by windows with the least chance of serious injury.
The second floor window is usually not very high from the ground. An average(平均高度的) person, hanging by the finger-tips will have a drop of about six feet to the ground. It is about the height of an average man. Of course, it is safer to jump a short way than to stay in a burning building.
Windows are also useful when you are waiting for help. Be sure to keep the door closed. Or smoke and fire may be drawn into the room. Keep your head low at the window to be sure you get fresh air rather than smoke that may leaked (渗) into the room.
On a second or third floor, the best windows for escape are those that open onto a roof. From the roof a person can drop to the ground more safely. Dropping onto cement(水泥) might end in injury. Bushes(灌木丛) and grass can help to break a fall.

It is important to ______.

A.put out the fire in the burning house

B.know the ways to escape the fire

C.jump off a burning house

D.keep the door closed

答案

参考答案:B

解析:[专家点评] 由第二段中的“Knowing what to do during a fire can save your life. It is important to know the ways you can use and show them to everyone in the family.”可知答案选B。

综合题

阅读下列材料,结合所学知识回答问题。(15分)

材料一:唐初每事先经由中书省,中书做定将上,得者再下中书,中书付门下。或有未当,则门下缴驳,又上中书,中书又将上,得者再下中书,中书又下门下。若事可行,门下即下尚书省。尚书省但主书填“奉行”而已。

                            ----《朱子语类》

材料二:(唐太宗)说:“中书所出诏敕,颇有意见不同,或兼错失而相正以否。原置中书、门下本拟相防过误。人之意见,每或不同,有所是非,本为公事。……卿等特须灭私循公,坚守直道,庶事相启沃,勿上下雷同也。”

                            ----《贞观政要》

材料三:唐太宗发现有一人诈伪做官,便下令处死。但负责审理此案的官员戴胄说:“法者,国家所以布大信于天下;言者,当时喜怒之所发耳。陛下发一朝之忿而许杀之,既知不可置之于法,此乃忍小忿而存大信也。”唐太宗被迫收回成命,对戴胄说:“法有所失,公能正之,朕何忧也!”

请回答:

(1)根据材料一,指出唐代初年,皇帝的一道意旨中包含了哪些人的意见?(3分)尚书省填写“奉行”后,具体交给哪些部门去执行?(2分)

(2)根据材料二和材料三,指出唐初君主的权力受到哪些方面的制约?(4分)结合上述材料和所学知识,谈谈唐代中央政治制度的主要特点是什么。(6分)

单项选择题