问题 问答题 简答题

各种生产类型的主要工艺特征是什么?

答案

参考答案:

(1)单件生产的工艺特征是:毛坯精度低,加工余量大;采用通用机床、通用夹具、通用刀具及万能量具;对工人技术水平要求较高。

(2)成批生产的工艺特征是:毛坯精度及加工余量中等;采用通用机床及部分专用机床,一般采用专用夹具,部分采用划线方法保证尺寸精度,较多采用专用刀具及量具;要求工人具有一般技术水平。

(3)大批量生产的工艺特征是:毛坯精度高,加工余量小;广泛采用专用机床及自动机床、专用夹具、专用刀具、量具;对工人技术水平要求不高。

选择题
While learning the science lessons, I used to get a doubt--why ear, nose, tongue and eyes should be called as special senses? The basic reason is that these are the channels through which we maintain contact with the surroundings. Though apparently it may feel like these are individual sensory organs, they do show some connectivity. Interestingly, our hearing is less sharp after we eat a heavy food. Isn’t it good for a sound nap after a stomach-full meal? That does not mean we go deaf after a meal, but the hearing pitch(强度)does change after a heavy meal.
We usually give credit of the taste to our tongue, but do you know that unless saliva(唾液)dissolves something, our tongue cannot recognize the taste of the food eaten. Taste is nothing but the food chemicals dissolved in the saliva being sensed by the taste buds(味蕾)present on the tongue. Try to dry off your tongue and mouth with a tissue paper and then taste something.
Women are much better smellers than men. They are born with this characteristic ability and can correctly recognize the exact fragrance of the sample. We all can store almost 50,000 different smells, which are strongly tied to the memories.
Pupils(瞳孔)do not respond to light alone, but to the slightest bit of noise around too. Thus surgeons, watchmakers and those professionals who have to perform a much delicate job do prefer to have a sound-free environment. Even a small noise can enlarge their pupils, change the focus and make their vision less clear.
Each and every one of us has a particular or individualistic or characteristic smell, which is unique to us, except the twins. This smell is very subtle yet can be sensed even by a newborn. It may be due to this smell that the newborn recognizes the presence of his parents around.
小题1:What may happen after you have had a rich lunch?
A.Your eyes become weak and can not see well.
B.You may feel energetic and fresh.
C.Your hearing pitch may be decreased.
D.Your tongue may lose the function of taste.
小题2:. What does the author mean by the underlined sentence in paragraph 2?
A.Our tongues can’t be dried while eating something.
B.If your tongue is dried without any saliva on it, it will not work.
C.A tissue paper is the only thing that can be used to dry our tongues.
D.If your tongue is dried with a tissue paper, it may work as well as before.
小题3:What makes each person different from anyone else except twins according to the passage?
A.The number of sensory organs.
B.The functions of sensory organs.
C.The particular smell of a person.
D.The style of one’s behavior.
小题4:Which of the following may be the best title of this passage?
A.The Sensitivity of Sensory Organs
B.The Functions and Connections of Sensory Organs
C.A Newborn’s Sensory Organs
D.Different Senses Between Men and Woman
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Driving speeds have largely stabilized, and nowadays, safety concerns are important and reducing

road accidents to minimum is a must. So, automakers are focused on safety systems more than ever

before.

Given the emphasis on improving safety, it's possible that well-known phrases such as "live fast and

die young" may lose their meaning as innovative (创新的) new devices are built into cars and trucks

and other things that go.

     Many of the new safety systems that are being added to high-end vehicles are computer-assisted

technologies that transfer some of the vehicle's operations to the vehicle itself, rather than relying only

on the driver's decision-making skills.  

     For example, predictive brake assist is an in-vehicle feature that prepares the vehicle for braking

when its built-in sensors detect a potential object ahead. The predictive brake assist basically places

the vehicle's braking system on alert, which helps the system to slow down the car in as little time and

as short a distance as possible.

     Other in-vehicle sensors will detect moving and still objects and will even distinguish the objects

based on simple patterns, such as other vehicles vs. a person.

What's more, built-in "active systems", i.e., predictive precollision (可预测碰撞) systems, will provide

drivers with advance detection of potential contact between vehicles. These systems compute the

relative movement of the objects and detect possible dangerous intersections (交点).

     What technological developments have enabled innovations like predictive precollision systems?

Essentially, these so-called active systems are the result of vehicle-to-vehicle and vehicle-to-infrastructure

communications.

     These communication links allow highways to provide a vehicle's owners with services such as renting

a movie during the trip, as well as reduce reaction delays when medical care is needed due to a crash.  

Despite these new technologies, drivers cannot take safety for granted.

     Until all vehicles are fully automated, it is the drivers themselves who are responsible for operating

their vehicles and obeying traffic laws designed to keep roadways secure. So, keep your eyes on the

road and your hands on the steering wheel (方向盘).

1. "Predictive Precollision" can be used to _________. 

A. detect possible dangerous crossroads

B. compute the relative movement of the contacting vehicles 

C. brake the car automatically in as little time as possible

D. detect potential contacts between vehicles in advance

2. Which of the following statements is NOT true?

A. Advanced safety systems make driving an easier job.

B. Automakers pay more attention to safety system than before.

C. New advanced technology makes the vehicle operation rely only on the vehicle itself.

D. Drivers are still expected to drive carefully despite the built-in advanced safety system.

3. We can conclude that the new technology will _________.

A. put an end to road accidents

B. force people to obey traffic laws

C. see a wide use in the future

D. ensure the quality of medical care

4. Which of the following would best serve as the title for the passage?

A. Live fast, die young

B. New systems, safer driving

C. New technology, relaxed drivers

D. High-end vehicles, big innovation