问题 问答题

【问题1】
请指出图1-12中(1)空缺处传输的是模拟信号,还是数字信号

答案

参考答案:数字信号

解析:这是一道要求读者掌握宽带接入网络传输信号的基本常识题。本题的解答思路如下。
1)由如图1—12所示的网络拓扑图中“有线节目源”、“自办节目源”、“电话信号”和“电话机”、“电视机”设备等可知,(1)空缺处所在的网络属于光纤同轴电缆混合接入传输系统HFC。
2)完整的HFC网络系统包括①局端系统CMTS、②用户终端系统和③HFC传输网络。
3)在HFC网络中,局端系统CMTS主要完成数据到射频RF信号的转换,即将计算机网络的数字信号与有线电视网(CATV)的射频信号进行混合,并送入到HFC网络中。它也可作为业务接入设备,通过以太网挂接本地服务器,提供本地业务。
4)在HFC网络中,电缆调制解调器(Cable MODEM)就是用户终端设备,它接收从CMTS发送来的QAM调制信号,解调后转换成MPEG2或MPEG2-TS格式的数据帧,以重建以太帧。从计算机接收到的以太帧被封装在时隙中,经QPSK调制后,通过HFC网络的上行数据通路传送给CMTS。
5)由此可见,在如图1-12所示网络拓扑图中有线电视台的电视信号、公用电话网的话音信号和数据网的数据信号送入合路器并形成混合信号后,再通过光缆线路送至各个小区的光纤节点,再经过同轴分配网络送至用户本地综合服务单元,并分别将电视信号送到用户的电视机、语音信号送至电话机、数据信号经电缆调制解调器送至用户的个人计算机。
因此,图1-12中(1)空缺处传输的是数字信号。

填空题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Though its number is increasing ,the Hainan deer is not yet out of the woods of endangerment. That is , it is

in great danger.

     The Hainan deer, or EId's deer, is found only in Hainan Province of South China. It looks similar to the sika

deer, but bears no plum flower spots on the body.

     In the Datian Nature Reserve of Hainan the deer population has increased from 26 in 1976 to the present

500. But with the development of the island in recent years, the Hainan deer is faced with more serious

challenges to go on living.

     The Datian Reserve is only 13 square kilometers in area, which is too small for the Hainan deer to find good

places or enough food.

      Because more and more people have moved to the island and settled here, more land is used for building.

Weak deer which are driven out by their fellows are threatened by human neighbours. Illegal hunting is pushing

the valuable deer into difficult situation.

     The Hainan deer is brown, with the female lighter in colour, and has a clear black line across the back. They

like to feed in bamboo forests, bushes and grassland under the rocks. They belong to herbivores, which feed on grass instead of meat.

      From mid-January to June is the breeding season for the Hainan deer. The male deer fight against one

another with their antlers to determine the order to breed. The top winner has many more choices than the

others.

     In September, the female deer start to bear fawns. The little deer follow their mothers until two years of age.

 

1. From the passage we know the Hainan deer _____.

A. has no antlers

B. has no plum flower spots on the body

C. is out of the woods of endangerment

D. hasn't increased since 1976

2. What makes the Hainan deer endangered?

A. More land is being developed.

B. The Datian Reserve is too small.

C. Illegal hunting.

D. All of the above.

3. During the period, from mid-January to June, the male deer fight against each other in order to _____.

A. get more choices to breed

B. get enough food

C. get good places

D. get more baby deer

4. The writer wrote this article mainly to ______ .

A. tell us that the number of Hainan deer is increasing

B. introduce us a most precious deer

C. let us know where Hainan deer live

D. warn us that the Hainan deer is endangered