Directions:This section consists of three groups of pairs listed in two columns, A and B. You are to match the one marked 1), 2), 3) ,4) or 5) in Column A with the one marked a, b, c, d or e in Column B. One point is given to each pair you match.
1) ______ the Grammar-Translation Method
2) ______ the Direct Method
3) ______ the Audiolingual Method
4) ______ the Cognitive Approach
5) ______ the Communicative Approach
a) The primary function of language is communication.
b) All languages originated from one language and were ruled by a common grammar.
c) Language is a system of structurally related elements for the expressions of meaning.
d) Every language has its own structures and can not be forced into the constraining pattern of Latin grammar.
e) A native speaker has in his brain a set of grammar rules which he can use to make sentences with.
参考答案：e
解析：认知法的语言理论基础是乔姆斯基的转换生成语法，乔姆斯基认为：操本族语言者在他头脑里某个地方有一系列的语法规则，他可以利用这些规则生成句子。利用这些语法规则为基础，我们可以选择词汇来表达我们想要表达的意义。