问题 问答题 简答题

PET在帕金森病和精神分裂症诊断中有何临床意义?

答案

参考答案:

在PET的多巴胺显像中,帕金森病表现为基底节放射性摄取的异常减低,尤以壳核最明显,呈现尾状核头部与壳核放射性减低不一致的特征,局部血流和F -FDG代谢显像在基底节常表现为近于正常或轻度减低,尾状核头部与壳核放射性减低不一致的特征是诊断帕金森病的典型特征。精神分裂症患者额叶血流量和F -FDG代谢减低,左侧基底节代谢减低,左大脑半球颞叶代谢减低。F -FDG代谢显像在基底节常表现为近于正常或轻度减低,尾状核头部与壳核放射性减低不一致的特征是诊断帕金森病的典型特征。精神分裂症患者额叶血流量和F -FDG代谢减低,左侧基底节代谢减低,左大脑半球颞叶代谢减低。

阅读理解

任务型阅读。

     What are the limits (极限) of human body? The BBC's Focus magazine has some answers.

How cold can you stand?

     Normal body temperature is around 37℃. At 35℃ you're unable to write your name. Even walking is very

difficult. At 33℃ you may find it difficult to think, understand and form (形成) opinions properly. By the time

you have cooled to 20℃, your heart would have stopped beating. Limit: 0℃. Ice would form in your tissues

(纤维组织), killing all the cells.

How spicy can you eat? 

     There is capsaicin (辣椒素) in many foods. The more capsaicin, the hotter the dishes are. If you're healthy

enough, you can survive (存活) eating a teaspoon of pure capsaicin. But you would find it impossible to eat

anything else for a few hours. Limit: 5g capsaicin.

How fast can you run?

     The fastest man in the world is Asafa Powell. The runner finished the 100m in 9. 74 seconds in 2007. This

gives an average (平均的) speed of 36. 96km/h. Top runners are at their fastest around 80 metres, so a runner's

greatest speed may reach 43.06km/h. Limit: 43.06km/h.

How loud is too loud?

     The loudest sound you can hear is 168 dB (分贝). Sound louder than that may do harm to your ears. The

loudest sound ever recorded was the eruption of Krakatoa (卡拉卡托火山爆发) in 1883. It was 180 dB, 160km

away.

Limit: 168 dB

根据短文内容,回答问题。

1. At what temperature will your cells die?

   ________________________________

2. What will happen if you eat a teaspoon of pure capsaicin?

   ________________________________

3. How fast can a runner run at most?

   ________________________________

4. What sound can be heard by your ears?

   ________________________________

5. Where can you read such an article?

   ________________________________

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