问题 名词解释

群体凝聚力

答案

参考答案:

所谓群体凝聚力是指群体成员之间相互吸引并愿意留在群体中的程度。

阅读理解

Bringing a giraffe into the world is a tall order. A baby giraffe is born 10 feet high and usually lands on its back. Within seconds it rolls over its legs under its body. Then the mother giraffe rudely introduces its children to the reality(现实) of life.

In his book, A View from the Zoo, Gary Richmond describes how a new-born giraffe learns its first lesson.

The mother giraffe lowers her head long enough to take a quick look. Then she puts herself directly over her child. She waits for about a minute, and then she does the most unreasonable(不合情理的) thing. She throws her long leg and kicks her baby, so that it’s sent sprawling(四脚朝天).

When it doesn’t get up, the process is repeated again and again. The struggle to rise is important. As the baby giraffe grows tired, the mother kicks it again. Finally, it stands for the first time on its shaky(摇晃的) legs. Then the mother giraffe kicks it off its feet again. Why? She wants it to remember how it got up. In the wild, a baby giraffe must be able to get up as quickly as possible to stay with its group, where there’s safety.

Another writer named Irving Stone understood this. He spent a lifetime studying greatness, writing stories about such men as Michelangelo, Vincent van Gogh, Sigmund Freud, and Charles Darwin.

Stone was once asked if he had found something that runs through the lives of all these great people. He said, “I write about people who sometime in their life have a dream of something. They’re beaten over the head, knocked down and for years they get nowhere. But every time they stand up again. And at the end of their lives they’ve realized some small parts of what they set out(着手) to do .”

小题1:What does the underlined part “a tall order” in Paragraph 1 mean?

A.A happy thing.

B.A difficult task.

C.A big dream.

D.A beautiful scene.小题2:What does the book A View from the Zoo talk about?

A.A new-born giraffe’s first lesson.

B.A mother giraffe’s story.

C.The lives of some great people.

D.The way for a giraffe to stand up.小题3:Why were some great people mentioned in the passage?

A.Because they all worked hard.

B.Because they all liked to read some special stories.

C.Because they were born with some illnesses.

D.Because they were similar to giraffes in some ways.小题4:Which of the following statements is True according to the passage?

A.This passage is a description of giraffes’ living habits.

B.Baby giraffes can’t stand up until three months old.

C.Irving Stone spent a lifetime studying and writing stories about great people.

D.The great people can’t stand up after they’re knocked down for years.小题5:What would be the best title for the passage?

A.How to Raise a Baby Giraffe.

B.Learning to Get Back Up.

C.Stories about the great people.

D.A Mother Giraffe and Its Baby Giraffe.

阅读理解

Dear mommy and daddy,

I write this letter to you in hopes that you should consider your method of parenting me before I arrive. I am a joyous child. I expect love and respect, order and discipline. When I arrive, I will seem very small to you. Even though I don’t look like an adult, please understand that I am a human being.

Even though I will not speak words to you, I will know you with my heart. I will feel all your feelings, absorb your thoughts. I will come to know you more than you may know yourself. Do not be misled (误导) by my silence. I am open, growing and learning more rapidly than you can imagine.

I will keep in heart all that I see, so please give me sweet music and language that tells me how much I am loved. Give me silence to rest my ears. I will absorb all that I feel, so please wrap life in love.

I am waiting patiently to be with you. I am so happy to have the opportunity to be alive. Maybe when you see me you will remember how precious life is too!

Your joyous child

小题1:According to the letter, why did the child write this letter?

A.Because the child wanted to apologize to its parents.

B.Because the child wanted the parents to consider the method of being parents.

C.Because the child expressed the happiness of having such parents.

D.Because the child wanted to show how much it understood its parents.小题2:According to the text, we can infer the “child” is in fact _______ .

A.a lovely boy

B.a joyous child

C.an unborn baby

D.a lovely girl小题3:The child in the text required all the following EXCEPT that ________ .

A.it should be looked on as a human being

B.it would like to be loved by its parents

C.it wanted to be with the parents an soon as possible

D.it wanted a place full of beautiful music and love language小题4:The letter is likely to be printed in the part of ______ in a magazine.

A.“Baby’s world”

B.“Current news”

C.“Young parent center”

D.“Science and our life”