问题 单项选择题

曾某从手机专卖店购买手机一部,总价款5000元,约定分5次付清,每次1000元,每月的第一天支付。曾某按期支付三次共计3000元后,因该品牌手机生产商推出新款机型,导致该款手机大幅降价,曾某遂停止付款。下列哪些表述是不正确的:( )

A.手机专卖店有权要求曾某一次性付清余下的2000元价款
B.手机专卖店有权通知曾某解除合同
C.手机专卖店有权收回手机,并且收取曾某手机使用费
D.手机专卖店有权收回手机,但不退还曾某已经支付的3000价款

答案

参考答案:D

解析: 分期付款的买卖中,未付款达到价款总额的1/5的,出卖人可解除合同,请求返还标的物,并要求买受人支付占有期间的使用费,但应退回买受人已经支付的价款,出卖人也可以要求买受人支付全部价款,因此D不正确,当选。

阅读理解

阅读短文,根据短文内容回答问题。

It was early evening on September 14th. Glen James, a homeless man was passing by a store inBoston when he happened upon a black bag. To see whose the bag is, Glen opened it only to find that it was filled with money - $2,400 in cash and almost $40,000 in traveler’s checks, as well as, a passport and other papers.

While other people in similar situations would have been tempted (引诱), Glen who has been homeless since 2005, did not even think twice. He showed the bag to a police officer, and the police officer gave it back to a Chinese tourist who had reported it lost. What Glen did was reported by newspapers, all over the country.

While most people that read itfelt surprised at the man’s honesty, 27-year-old Ethan Whittington thought Glen should get money for what he did. So he decided to set up a money collection website. He set a goal of $50,000, which he believed was reasonable because it was more than what Glen had discovered in the bag. The marketing manager fromVirginia thought he would be lucky to raise a few hundred dollars. Instead, within just a day, the website had gone over the $50,000 goal, encouraging Ethan to set a higher goal of $250,000 so that he could help Glen buy a house and start a new life.

As of now, $113,000 has been raised. Ethan who has talked to Glen over the phone, plans to visit Boston soon and also help him manage the money wisely. Needless to say, the homeless man is surprised at whathe is receiving for doing the right thing – Honesty, certainly pays off!

小题1:Did Glen find money in the black bag?

小题2:Who gave the bag back to the Chinese tourist?

小题3:What did Ethan decide to do after he read the news of Glen?

小题4:How much money has been raised by now?

小题5:What can we learn from Glen and Ethan?

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面《孟子》选段,回答问题。

材料一、邹与鲁讧。穆公问曰:“吾有司死者三十三人,而民莫之死也”。诛之,则不可胜诛;不诛,则疾视其长上之死而不救.如之何则可也?”  

孟子对曰:“凶年饥岁,君之民老弱转乎沟壑,壮者散而之对方者,几千人矣;而君之仓廪实,府库充,有司莫以告,是上慢而残下也。曾子曰:‘戒之戒之!出乎尔者,反乎尔者也。’夫民今而后得反之也。君无尤焉!君行仁政,斯民亲其上,死其长矣。”

(《孟子·梁惠王》)

材料二、君之视臣如手足,则臣视君如腹心”                   (《孟子·离娄》)

(1)下列各项中,对材料一的理解不正确的一项是:(     )(3分)

A.穆公感到不解的是,有一批死命报销国家的忠臣,为什么百姓不愿意为国家赴死尽节。孟子认为这根本上还是君与民、官与民的关系问题。

B.在古代,下情想要上达,必须以官员为桥梁,因而问题的症结,就在于官员与百姓这层关系。君主要施行仁政,让官员勤政,善待人民,百姓才愿意为他赴难。

C.孟子指出当百姓灾荒年岁饿死或逃荒时,国家明明是仓廪充实,而官吏却趁机巧取豪夺。这种毫不体恤百姓的贪官污吏,是不可能得到百姓的信任的。

D.孟子引述曾子的话“出尔反尔,反乎尔者”,就是要让穆公知道,事出必有因,若真要追究的话,那么弃百姓于不顾的官员,才是造成恶果的主要原因。(2)请结合上面两则材料,简要谈谈你对“出乎尔者,反乎尔者”的理解。(3分)

答:_________________________________________________________________________

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