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问题 单项选择题


以下提供若干个病例，每个病例下设若干道考题。请根据答案所提供的信息，在每一道考题下面的A、B、C、D、E 5个备选答案中选择一个最佳答案。

男，55岁，牙龈肿痛4天，检查见左上第一磨牙颊侧牙龈肿胀，局限性隆起，波动感，为了鉴别诊断，对患牙进行了温度测试，测试结果有反应，并与对照牙相同。

如果进一步检查发现牙齿松动Ⅱ°，探诊深度8mm，最可能的诊断是

A．急性牙槽脓肿

B．急性牙髓炎

C．龈 * * 炎

D．牙龈脓肿

E．牙周脓肿

答案

参考答案：E

单项选择题 案例分析题

读海底深度与其岩石年龄关系图，回答下列问题。

甲处的岩石类型和地形是（）

A．喷出岩岛弧

B．喷出岩海岭

C．沉积岩岛弧

D．变质岩海盆
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问答题

Exercise, everyone advises! But immediately, when you try, you run into trouble. (46)There is so much contradictory, sometimes incorrect advice about exercising that you become confused. Test yourself on the following true false quiz. It will tell you what you need to know.
1. The best way to reduce the mid-section is to do abdominal exercise.
False. Many people believe that when specific muscles are exercised, the fatty tissues in the immediate area are "burned up." (47)The truth-is that exercise burns fat from all over the body and not from one specific area, regardless of the type of exercise. Of course, if you reduce the fat throughout your body, you will certainly see results around your waistline too!
2. To maintain an adequate level of physical fitness, you need to exercise only twice a week.
False. Studies conducted by NASA, the National Aeronautics and Space Administration, show that unexercised muscles lose their strength very quickly. After 48 to 72 hours, you must use the muscles again to reestablish the good physical effect. And what does that mean to you (48) NASA scientists concluded that while daily exercise is most beneficial, three alternating days each week will maintain an adequate level of physical fitness.
3. To lose weight you should always "work up a good sweat" when exercising.
False. Sweating only lowers body temperature to prevent overheating; it does not help you reduce weight. You may weigh less immediately after a workout, but this is due to water loss. Once you replace the liquid, you replace the weight.
4. If your breathing doesn’t return to normal within minutes after you finish exercising, you’ve exercised too much.
True. Five minutes or so after exercising, your breathing should be normal, your heart shouldn’t be pounding, and you shouldn’t be exhausted. (49) Beneficial exercise is not overly difficult, unpleasant, and exhausting; it is moderate, enjoyable, and refreshing.
5. Walking is one of the best exercises.
True. Walking helps circulation of blood throughout the body, and thus has a direct effect or your overall feeling of health.
6. The minimum amount of time you should spend exercising in a day is 20 minutes.
True. There are more than 400 muscles that attach to your skeleton. (50) A good exercise routine should contract and stretch all these muscles, and this simply cannot be done with four or five exercises in five to ten minutes. From experience, I’ve found that about 20 minutes is the minimum amount of time needed for an adequate workout.
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