问题 问答题 论述题

比较商业银行组织形式的利弊。

答案

参考答案:

商业银行的组织形式包括:单一银行制、分支银行制和集团银行制。

单一银行制度优点:首先,可以限制银行业的兼并和垄断,有利于自由竞争;其次,有利于协调银行与地方政府的关系;此外,业务经营的灵活性较大,管理起来也较容易。缺点也很明显。首先,单一制银行规模较小,经营成本较高,难以取得规模效益;其次,单一银行制与经济的外向发展存在矛盾;再次,单一制银行的业务相对集中,风险较大。

分支银行制优点有,实行这一制度的商业银行规模巨大,分支机构众多,便于银行拓展业务范围,降低经营风险;在总行与分行之间,可以实行专业化分工,分支行之间的资金调拨也十分方便;此外,它还易于采用先进的计算机设备,广泛开展金融服务,取得规模效益。缺点是容易加速垄断的形成,而且内部层次多,从而增加了银行管理的难度等。

集团银行制的优点是能够有效地扩大资本总量,增强银行实力,提高银行抵御风险的能力,弥补单一制银行的不足;缺点是容易引起金融权力过度集中,并在一定程度上影响了银行的经营活力。

阅读理解

阅读理解。

      Chen Weiyun,13, is a Junior 1 student at Huaqiao Middle School in Haikou, Hainan. This week, he

had the happiest time. On Tuesday, he went to the Great Hall of the People in Beijing. He and nine other

kids became the Top 10 Young Pioneers. "Now I am not only my dad's good boy, but I am China's good

boy. I must work harder," he said.  

      At school, Chen is a good student leader. He enjoys many activities including playing in short plays

and working as a host for his school. "I am sure of myself. It's good to try different things," Chen said.

"If you think you can, you can."

      Chen's teacher, Xie Wei, said,"Chen Weijun doesn't talk much but works very hard."

      Young Chen always helps others. One student at his school, Wu Deyi, had leukemia (白血病). Chen

asked students and teachers to give him a hand. From February to May, Chen got more than 20,000 yuan

for Wu.

      Chen also thinks about the way to make his city cleaner. He was sad to see plastic bags in the Meishe

River. He wanted the river to be clean. So he wrote a letter to the head of the city and asked him to spend

more money, tell people not to throw rubbish into the river and have a wall to keep children safe. The head

of the city has listened to him. Now the river is cleaner.

      At home, Chen is a good boy. He washes his clothes, and also cooks meals for the family sometimes.

Chen says the hero in his heart is Premier WenJiabao."He is very brave and hardworking. He is not afraid

of difficulties and wants to make China stronger," Chen said. Will Chen become a big leader of tomorrow?

1. Chen Wejjun is _____.

A. a college student

B. from Hainan Province

C. a patient

D. not his dad's good boy

2. At school Chen is busy with _____.

A. his studying and many other activities

B. playing games and hosting his school TV

C. helping Wu Deyi

D. collecting plastic bags

3. The underlined sentence"I am sure of myself' means "_____".

A. I'm open-minded

B. I'm proud of myself

C. I'm confident

D. I can do what I want to do

4. The head of the city has spent more money _____.

A. helping Wu Deyi with hospital expenses

B. building Chen's school TV station

C. buying new clothes for Chen

D. cleaning and protecting Meishe River

5. The best title for the passage would be _____.

A. A Boy Who likes to Help Others

B. Something About the Head of the City

C. A Big Leader of Tomorrow

D. A Boy's Hero

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