问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     On the fourth Thursday in November, Americans celebrate the  festival of Thanksgiving. This

festival is a time when the family come together for a meal and give thanks to God for the blessings

they have received. The first Thanksgiving festival was celebrated by the early American settlers who

gave thanks to God for their good harvest.

       In America Thanksgiving is a family holiday. It is on that holiday that all the family make a special

effort to get together. The feast (节日 ) is always on Thursday and most people have a four-day holiday

from school and work. Thus they are able to travel a great distance to be with their family.

     The Thanksgiving meal is traditionally turkey, which was the food for the first Thanksgiving. The table

is filled with fruits, walnuts (胡桃)  and many kinds of vegetables. For dessert (甜点) the main choice is

usually pumpkin pie. The meal is a time for the members of the family to talk to each other. There will be

talking before the meal, during the meal and long after the meal.

     On Thanksgiving morning there are sporting events and parades (游行)  in many cities to mark the

day.  The family dinner is usually held in the afternoon around 4 o'clock. The mother will prepare the

meal and the father will carve (切) the turkey. He will preside (主持)  at the head of the table. The meal

will begin with a short prayer of thanksgiving to God for the blessings the family received. The father will

also thank the family for coming together on this day. During the meal there is plenty of food for everyone

present. The meal is a very joyful time. When the meal is over, some will help with the dishes and others

will return to the living room to talk or watch television.

       In many ways the festival of Thanksgiving is similar to the Chinese festival of Mid-Autumn Day.  It is

a time for the family to get together for dinner.    

1. Why does the writer say Thanksgiving is a family holiday in America?          

A. It is a holiday for those who have a family.

B. People try to get back to be with their family on this holiday wherever they are.

C. People celebrate this holiday only at home and will not go out on this particular day.

D. Each family has its own way of celebrating this holiday.   

2. ______ was the food for the first Thanksgiving according to this passage.         

A. Turkey                                

B. Pumpkin pie

C. The walnut                        

D. Dessert 

3. Today is November 4th, Thursday. Which of the following is Thanksgiving Day?   

A. November 18th.                  

B. November 19th.

C. November 25th.                  

D. November 26th.

答案

1-3: BAC

单项选择题
阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,回答问题。(10分)

出师表   诸葛亮

先帝创业未半,而中道崩殂;今天下三分,益州疲敝,此诚危急存亡之秋也。然侍卫之臣,不懈于内;忠志之士,忘身于外者:盖追先帝之殊遇,欲报之于陛下也。诚宜开张圣听,以光先帝遗德,恢弘志士之气;不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。

  宫中府中,俱为一体;陟罚臧否,不宜异同:若有作 * * 犯科,及为忠善者,宜付有司,论其刑赏,以昭陛下平明之治;不宜偏私,使内外异法也。

侍中、侍郎郭攸之、费依、董允等,此皆良实,志虑忠纯,是以先帝简拔以遗陛下。愚以为宫中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,然后施行,必得裨补阙漏,有所广益。

* * 向宠,性行淑均,晓畅军事,试用之于昔日,先帝称之曰“能”,是以众议举宠为督:愚以为营中之事,事无大小,悉以咨之,必能使行阵和穆,优劣得所也。

亲贤臣,远小人,此先汉所以兴隆也;亲小人,远贤臣,此后汉所以倾颓也。先帝在时,每与臣论此事,未尝不叹息痛恨于桓、灵也!侍中、尚书、长史、参军,此悉贞亮死节之臣也,愿陛下亲之、信之,则汉室之隆,可计日而待也。

  臣本布衣,躬耕南阳,苟全性命于乱世,不求闻达于诸侯。先帝不以臣卑鄙,猥自枉屈,三顾臣于草庐之中,谘臣以当世之事,由是感激,遂许先帝以驱驰。后值倾覆,受任于败军之际,奉命于危难之间:尔来二十有一年矣。

先帝知臣谨慎,故临崩寄臣以大事也。受命以来,夙夜忧虑,恐付托不效,以伤先帝之明;故五月渡泸,深入不毛。今南方已定,甲兵已足,当奖帅三军,北定中原,庶竭驽钝,攘除 * * 凶,兴复汉室,还于旧都:此臣所以报先帝而忠陛下之职分也。至于斟酌损益,进尽忠言,则攸之、依、允等之任也。

小题1:解释下列句中划线的词语。(任选两个作答,多选不加分)(2分)

⑴陟罚臧否                    ⑵必得裨补阙漏                         

⑶先帝不以臣卑鄙                        

小题2:下列四个选项中,划线词的意义和用法相同的一项是(       )(2分)

A.是先帝简拔遗陛下

B.可计日待也臣所以报先帝忠陛下之职分也

C.苟全性命乱世三顾臣草庐之中

D.盖追先帝殊遇,欲报于陛下也小题3:把下面的句子翻译成现代汉语。(2分)

不宜妄自菲薄,引喻失义,以塞忠谏之路也。

译文:                                                                           

                                                                                

小题4:作者向后主提出的三条建是:                                  ,其中最重要的一条是                。 (2分)                                                                                      

小题5:本文的写作目的是什么?(2分)   

答: