问题 问答题

民间上有一种说法,所谓“无知者无畏,不知者不怪”。试用物权法和侵权法的原理和有关知识对该说法加以辨析。

答案

参考答案:(1)该说法不完全正确。民间上所谓“无知者无畏,不知者不怪”,从侵权法角度看,其含义指行为人没有过错,就不承担民事责任。从物权法角度看,其含义是行为人出于善意,是否取得所有权,即善意取得的问题。所谓善意取得,是指无权处分他人动产或不动产的占有人,在不法将其占有的他人动产或不动产让与第三人后,如果受让人在取得该动产或不动产时系出于善意,即取得该动产或不动产的所有权,原动产或不动产的所有人不得要求受让人返还的制度。
(2)从侵权法角度看,行为人没有过错,就不承担民事责任。从这一层面上看,该说法是正确的。但行为人没有过错,法律规定应当承担民事责任的,行为人仍应当承担民事责任,如产品质量不合格、高度危险作业等特殊侵权行为,行为人即便没有过错,也应当承担民事责任。从这一层面上看,该说法就是不正确的。
(3)从物权法角度上看,如果善意受让人取得标的物的占有后,则行为人可以依据善意取得制度取得标的物的所有权。从这一层面上看,该说法是正确的。但是,有些财产是不适用善意取得的,如麻醉品、盗赃、贵重金属、管制品、毒品等,即便不知者不怪罪,但也不能取得标的物的所有权。从这一层面上看,该说法是错误的。

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       Tom   1   a very good student, and he   2   doing homework, because he liked   3   other things in his
free time. Usually he didn't do   4   homework, and when he did it, he always made   5   mistakes.
       Then one day, his maths teacher looked   6   Tom's homework and found that he had done   7   right.
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your homework right this time, Tom.  9   your father help you?"
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