问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     How words came into being is unknown. All we assume (推测) is that some early men invented

certain sounds, in one way or another, to express thoughts and feelings, actions and things, so that they

could talk with each other. Later they agreed upon certain signs, called letters, which could be put

together to show those sounds and which could be written down.Those sounds, whether spoken or

written in letters, are called words.

    The power of words, then, lies in their associations-the things they bring up to our minds. Words

become filled with meaning for us by experience; and the longer we live, the more certain words bring

back to us the happy and sad events of our past; and the more we read and learn, the more the number

of words that mean something to us increases.

    Great writers are those who not only have great thoughts but also express these thoughts in words

which have powerful effects on our minds and feelings. This clever use of words is what we call literary

style (文体). Above all, the real poet is a master of words. He can express his meaning in words which

sing like music, and which by their position and association can move men to tears. We should therefore

learn to choose our words carefully and use them correctly, or they will make our speech silly and

common.

1.We learn from the text that language might have begun with ________.

A. expressions      

B. actions

C .signs  

D. sounds

2.What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 2?

A. The learning of new words.

B. The importance of old words.

C. The relation of human experience with words.

D. The gradual change and development of words.

3. In the last paragraph, what does the author suggest that we should do?

A. Use words skilfully.

B. Make musical speeches.

C. Learn poems by heart.

D. Associate with listeners.

答案

1-5: DCA

问答题 简答题
实验题

⑴有一学生在实验室测某溶液pH。实验时,他先用蒸馏水润湿pH试纸,然后用洁净干燥的玻璃棒蘸取试样进行检测。

①这种错误操作     (填“一定”/“一定不”/“不一定”)会导致实验结果有误差。

②若按此法分别测定c(H+)相等的盐酸和醋酸溶液的pH,误差较大的是           

⑵、用已知浓度的 NaOH 溶液测定某 HCl溶液的浓度,参考右图,从表中选出正确序号 _____________

序号锥形瓶中溶液滴定管中溶液选用指示剂选用滴定管
A石芯(乙)
B酚酞(甲)
C甲基橙(甲)
D酚酞(乙)
⑶、用标准的NaOH滴定未知浓度的盐酸,选用酚酞为指示剂,造成测定结果偏高的原因可能是                 

A. 配制标准溶液的氢氧化钠中混有Na2CO3杂质

B. 滴定终点读数时,俯视滴定管的刻度,其它操作均正确

C. 盛装未知液的锥形瓶用蒸馏水洗过,未用待测液润洗

D. 滴定到终点读数时发现滴定管尖嘴处悬挂一滴溶液

E. 未用标准液润洗碱式滴定管

⑷、已知滴定管中装有浓度为0.112mol/L的盐酸。逐滴加入到装有氢氧化钠的溶液的锥形瓶中。开始时读数及恰好反应时盐酸的读数见下表。

实验

编号

待测氢氧化钠溶液体积(mL)滴定开始读数(mL)滴定结束读数(mL)消耗盐酸体积(mL)
25.000.0226.40 
25.000.0425.81 
25.000.0325.78 
25.000.2025.96 
 试计算待测的氢氧化钠的物质的量浓度=                   .