问题 材料题

阅读下列材料:

澳门

你可知“妈港”不是我的真名姓?

我离开你的襁褓太久了,母亲!

但是他们掳去的是我的肉体,

你依然保管着我内心的灵魂。

三百年来梦寐不忘的生母啊!

请叫儿的乳名,叫我一声“澳门!”

母亲! 我要回来,母亲!

请回答:

(1)歌词中的“妈港”是指什么地方?“母亲”又是指谁?

____________________________________________________

(2)谁掳去了“妈港”?“妈港”又在什么时候回到了“母亲”的怀抱?

____________________________________________________

(3)“母亲”是按什么方针接她回来的?这一方针是由谁提出来的?最初是为了解决什么问题提出来的?

____________________________________________________

(4)根据这一方针,“母亲”的哪一个孩子在什么时候回到了母亲的怀抱?

____________________________________________________

答案

(1)澳门,中国

(2)葡萄牙,1999年12月20日

(3)“一国两制”,邓 * * ,解决台湾问题

(4)香港,1997年7月1日

单项选择题

Young girls at high risk for depression appear to have a malfunctioning reward system in their brains, a new study suggests. The finding comes from research that (1) a high-risk group of 13 girls, aged 10 to 14, who were not depressed but had mothers who (2) recurrent depression and a low-risk group of 13 girls with no (3) or family history of depression. Both groups were given MRI brain (4) while completing a task that could (5) either reward or punishment.

(6) with girls in the low-risk group, those in the high-risk group had (7) neural responses during both anticipation and receipt of the reward. (8) , the high-risk girls showed no (9) in an area of the brain called the dorsal anterior cingulated cortex (背侧前扣带皮质), believed to play a role in (10) past experiences to assist learning.

The high-risk girls did have greater activation of this brain area (11) receiving punishment, compared with the other girls. The researchers said that this suggests that high-risk girls have easier time (12) information about loss and punishment than information about reward and pleasure.

"Considered together with reduced activation in the striatal (纹状体的) areas commonly observed (13) reward, it seems that the reward-processing system is critically (14) in daughters who are at elevated risk for depression, (15) they have not yet experienced a depressive (16) ," wrote Ian H. Gotlib, of Stanford University, and his colleagues. " (17) , longitudinal studies are needed to determine whether the anomalous activations (18) in this study during the processing of (19) and losses are associated with the (20) onset of depression," they concluded. The study was published in the April of the Archives of General Psychiatry.

18()

A.carried

B.observed

C.effected

D.suffered

选择题