问题 阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成小题。(每小题3分,共9分)

若夫淫雨霏霏,连月不开,阴风怒号,浊浪排空;日星隐曜,山岳潜形;商旅不行,樯倾楫摧;薄暮冥冥,虎啸猿啼。登斯楼也,则有去国还乡,忧谗畏讥,满目萧然,感极而悲者矣。

至若春和景明,波澜不惊,上下天光,一碧万顷;沙鸥翔集,锦鳞游泳;岸芷汀兰,郁郁青青。而或长烟一空,皓月千里,浮光跃金,静影沉璧,渔歌互答,此乐何极!登斯楼也,则有心旷神怡,宠辱偕忘,把酒临风,其喜洋洋者矣。

嗟夫!予尝求古仁人之心,或异二者之为,何哉?不以物喜,不以己悲;居庙堂之高则忧其民;处江湖之远则忧其君。是进亦忧,退亦忧。然则何时而乐耶?其必曰“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”乎。噫!微斯人,吾谁与归?                 

(节选自《岳阳楼记》)

小题1:下面各句中划线词语与例句中加点词语意思不同的一项是

例句:不物喜

A.属余作文记之

B.徒有先生也

C.是人多以书假余

D.中有足乐者小题2:下面各句中划线词语用法不属于古今异义的一项是

A.去怀乡

B.沙鸥翔

C.春和

D.吾谁归小题3:下面对选文内容理解不正确的一项是

A.全文的中心句是“不以物喜,不以己悲”。

B.“是进亦忧,退亦忧”中,“进”指“居庙堂之高”,“退”指“处江湖之远”。

C.全文体现了范仲淹“以民为本”的思想,表现了他的博大胸襟。

D.文中写景并不是作者的目的,作者真正的意图是借题发挥,谈一个人应有“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”的政治抱负,并以此规箴友人。

答案

小题1:A

小题1:D

小题1:A

小题1:A中“以”是“来”的意思,其它都是“因为”的意思。

小题1:D中“与”不是古今异义,其它都是古今异义。

小题1:A中全文的中心句应是“先天下之忧而忧,后天下之乐而乐”。

多项选择题
阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Let's face it.No one drinks diet soda for the taste.People drink diet soda in the hope that it will help

them lose weight or at least keep them from gaining it.Yet it seems to have exactly the opposite effect,

according to a new study.

     Researchers from the University of Texas said those who drank two or more diet sodas a day had

waist size increases that were six times greater than those who didn't drink diet soda."What we saw was

that the more diet sodas a person drank, the more weight they were likely to gain," said Sharon Fowler.

     The study was based on data from 474 participants in a large, ongoing research project, where the

participants were followed for nearly l0 years.

     While the findings are surprising, they also offer some explanations.

     Nutrition expert, Melanie Rogers, who works with overweight patients in New York, has found that

when patients are switched from regular to diet soda, they don't lose weight at all."We weren't seeing

weight loss necessarily, and that was confusing to us," said Rogers.

     So why would diet soda cause weight gain? No one knows for sure yet, but it could be that people

think they can eat more if they drink diet soda, and so over-compensate for the missing calories.

     A related study found some sweeteners (甜味剂) raised blood sugar levels in some mice."Data from

this and other potential studies suggest that the promotion of diet sodas and artificial sweeteners may be

risky," said Helen P.Hazuda, professor at the University of Texas's school of medicine."They may be free

of calories, but not of consequences."

1. People drink diet soda to _____.

A. enjoy its taste                    

B. achieve weight loss

C. stay in fashion                

D. gain more energy

2. The new study suggests that drinking diet soda _____.

A. causes people to become heavier      

B. helps people to be healthier

C. makes people much thinner          

D. offers people more calories

3. We can learn from the passage that _____.

A. regular soda makes people lose more weight

B. diet soda does help reduce calories

C. diet soda drinkers tend to eat more food

D. most blood diseases come from diet soda

4. The underlined word "They" in the last paragraph probably refers to _____.

A. sweeteners      

B. diet soda drinkers and sweetener takers

C. sodas                          

D. diet sodas and artificial sweeteners