问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     Good manners play an important part in maintaining (保持) peace in society. A man with good

manners doesn't hurt others' feelings, and therefore he's on good terms with everyone. In this way he

helps to keep the peace in society.

     But a man with bad manners has no respect for others. He uses words carelessly and behaves rudely

towards others and causes a lot of unpleasantness. In the end, he himself will suffer the most. Everyone

avoids him and he is forced to live alone.

     To live well in society, money alone is not enough. Even the richest man cannot afford to have bad

manners. He may have enough money to buy all things he wants; but if his manners are bad, he will have

no friends, and no one can live happily without friends.

     We should have good manners, for it's human nature to try to get friendship; and friendship has to be

earned (获得)through our own attitude towards others. If we are kind to others, they will be kind to us,

and kindness is the most basic quality of good manners. Bad manners drive away friends as well as our

own family members.

     On the other hand, a man with good manners has many friends. He commands the respect of all those who come into contact (联系) with him. He doesn't talk ill about others. Even when he's provoked, he

tries his best not to upset others. He also feels sorry about the weak and the disabled.

     There are, however, many people who behave so well outside their homes that they are respected by

everyone outside. But in their own homes they are worse than the devil (魔鬼). Such people cannot be

said to have good manners. Their behavior will soon be discovered by others.

If one's manners are good, one behaves well everywhere, even when one is away from the critical (爱挑剔的) eyes of others. Only such a person can live well in society.

1. People with good manners bring society _____.

A. peace

B. enjoyment

C. respect

D. friendship

2. What does the author mainly want to tell us in Paragraph 4 ?

A. People are born friendly.

B. Bad manners make people lose friends.

C. Money is not the most important.

D. Kind people will be treated kindly.

3. The underlined word "provoked" in the passage may mean _____.

A. tired

B. sad

C. made angry

D. left alone

4. What's the main idea of the passage ? 

A. Kindness is important.

B. Friendship is important.

C. Good manners are important.

D. People with bad manners can't live well.

答案

1-4: ADCC

阅读理解与欣赏

阅读下面的文言文,完成文后各题

袁家渴记

由冉溪西南水行十里,山水之可取者五,莫若钴鉧潭。由溪口而西陆行,可取者八、九,莫若西山。由朝阳岩东南,水行至芜江,可取者三,莫若袁家渴。皆永中幽丽奇处也。

  楚、越之间方言,谓水之反流①者为“渴”,音若衣褐之褐。渴,上与南馆高嶂合,下与百家濑②合。其中重洲、小溪、澄潭、浅渚③,间厕④曲折,平者深黑,峻者沸白⑤。舟行若穷,忽又无际。

有小山出水中。山皆美石,上生青丛,冬夏常蔚然⑥。其旁多岩洞。其下多白砾⑦。其树多枫、柟、石楠、楩、槠、樟、柚,草则兰、芷,又有异卉,类合欢而蔓生,轇轕水石⑧。

  每风自四山而下,振动大木,掩苒⑨众草,纷红骇绿⑩,蓊葧香气;冲涛旋濑⑾,退贮溪谷;摇颺葳蕤⑿,与时推移。其大都如此。余无以穷其状。

  永之人未尝游焉,余得之不敢专⒀也,出而传於世。其地主袁氏,故以名焉。

【注释】

①反流:水反向流,此处指西流。②百家濑(lài):水名。③渚:水中小洲。④间厕:交错夹杂。⑤峻:急流;沸:沸腾。⑥蔚然:草木茂盛貌。⑦白砾:白色碎石。  ⑧轇轕(jiāo gé):交错纠缠貌。⑨掩苒:弱草倾倒。苒:轻柔。⑩纷红骇绿:花纷乱而惊骇,叶惊骇而纷乱。⑾冲:冲激。旋:回旋。濑:流在岩石上的溪水。⑿葳蕤:草木茂盛,枝叶下垂貌。⒀专:独自享用。

小题1:解释加点词语的意义。

(1)音若衣褐之褐

(2)舟行若穷,忽又无际

(3)冬夏常蔚然

(4)类合欢而蔓生

(5)余无以穷其状

(6)余得之不敢专也

小题2:把下列句子译成现代汉语。

每风自四山而下,振动大木,掩苒⑨众草,纷红骇绿⑩,蓊葧香气;冲涛旋濑⑾,退贮溪谷;摇颺葳蕤⑿,与时推移。

小题3:上题语句,苏轼称造语“入妙”,更妙的是“以一风统众景”。请作鉴赏。

小题4:联系柳宗元的身世,请深入品味“永之人未尝游焉,余得之不敢专⒀也,出而传於世”所蕴含寄托的寓意。

单项选择题