问题 阅读理解

阅读理解。

     How does a place become a World Heritage Site (世界遗产) ? It takes a lot of people to decide.

      If a country wants one of its places to be on the World Heritage List, it has to ask UNESCO (联合

国教科文组织 ) .The place must be important and special.UNESCO put the Great Wall on the list in

1987,because it said,it was a great part of Chinese culture and beautifully made to go with the land.When

a country asks,it must also make a plan for taking care of the place.

     The World Heritage Committee of UNESCO talks about different places and decides whether to put

them on the list. The committee meets every June. Many experts help the committee to decide.

       After a new place goes on the list,UNESCO gives money to help keep it looking good.If a place is

in serious danger,it may be put on the List of World Heritage Sites in Danger. UNESCO gives special

care and help to those places.

      Countries have to give UNESCO regular reports about places on the list. If UNESCO thinks a country isn't taking good care of a place,the site will be taken off the list. 

1. What does the passage imply?        

A. Becoming a world heritage site takes hard work.

B. A place with beautiful scenery is often on the World Heritage List.

C.  A place which is taken good care of is often on the World Heritage List.

D. The Great Wall became a World Heritage Site for its long history.

2. If a place successfully becomes a World Heritage Site,the country ______.       

A. can ask UNESCO for more money and help

B.  should continue to take special care of it

C. won't take trouble of caring for it

D. will try to put it on the List of World Heritage Sites in danger 

3. The passage mainly discusses___.       

A. the important role played by the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO

B. how the World Heritage Committee of UNESCO protects a World Heritage Site

C. how the Great Wall became a World Heritage Site

D. how a place becomes a World Heritage Site  

4. The purpose of putting a place on the World Heritage List is to _____.   

A. attract more tourists from other countries

B. get more money and help from cther countries

C. have it taken better care of

D. make it known to other countries

答案

1-4: ABDC

单项选择题 A1型题
问答题


×年×月×日,某港商独资工艺玩具厂发生特大火灾事故,死亡84人,伤45人,直接经济损失达260余万元(时价)。该厂厂房是一栋三层钢筋混凝土建筑。一楼为裁床车间,内用木板和铁栅栏分隔出一个库房。库房内总电闸的保险丝用两根铜丝代替,穿出库房顶部并搭在铁栅栏上的电线没有用套管绝缘,下面堆放了2m高的布料和海绵等易燃物。二楼是手缝和包装车间及办公室,一间厕所改作厨房,内放有两瓶液化气。三楼是车衣车间。
该厂实施封闭式管理。厂房内唯一的上下楼梯平台上还堆放杂物;楼下4个门,2个被封死,1个用铁栅栏与厂房隔开,只有1个供职工上下班进出,还要通过一条0.8m宽的通道打卡;全部窗户外都安装了铁栏杆加铁丝网。
起火原因是库房内电线短路时产生的高温熔珠引燃堆在下面的易燃物所致。起火初期火势不大,有工人试图拧开消火栓和用灭火器灭火,但因不会操作未果。在一楼东南角敞开式货物提升机的烟囱效应作用下,火势迅速蔓延至二楼、三楼。一楼工人全部逃出。正在二楼办公的厂长不组织工人疏散,自顾逃命。
二楼、三楼约300多名工人,在无人指挥情况下慌乱逃生。由于要下楼梯、拐弯、再经打卡通道才能逃出厂房。路窄人多,浓烟烈火,致使人员中毒窒息,造成重大伤亡。
经调查确认以下事实:
1.该厂雇佣无证电工,长期超负荷用电,电线、电器安装不符合有关安全规定要求;
2.厂方平时未对工人进行安全防火教育培训;发生火灾时,厂长未指挥工人撤离,自顾逃生;
3.该厂多处违反消防安全规定。对于消防部门所发“火险整改通知书”,未认真整改,留下重大火灾隐患,以向整治小组个别成员行贿等手段取得整改合格证。该厂所在地镇政府对此完全了解,不但不督促整改,还由镇长授意给整治小组送钱说情。
问题:

分析火灾的直接原因、造成重大人员伤亡得主要原因和间接原因。