问题 选择题

2011年9月20日,广东省中山市全民修身行动动员大会在市委党校礼堂举行,为期5年的全民修身行动正式启动。全民修身行动的主要内容包括提升全民的道德素质和文化素质。下列关于这两项修身内容关系的表述,正确的是(  )

①道德素质和文化素质,二者不可偏废

②提高文化素质有助于提高道德素质

③道德素质和文化素质是相互促进的统一关系

④文化素质提高了,道德素质就能提高

A.①②③

B.②③④

C.①③④

D.①②④

答案

答案:A

题目分析:①符合题意,思想道德修养和科学文化修养二者不可偏废,二者是相互促进的关系。②符合题意,良好的知识文化素养,能够促进思想道德修养。③符合题意,是相互促进的关系。④不符合题意,此说法过于绝对。因此保留①②③,选择A。

点评:此类试题要求学生掌握思想道德修养与知识文化修养的关系,良好的知识文化素养,能够促进思想道德修养,加强思想道德修养,能够促进知识文化修养。本题难度适中,考查学生根据书本知识结合材料进行分析的能力。

不定项选择
阅读理解

I was eight when my neighbors got a TV. It was small and expensive, but that didn’t matter. IT WAS WONDERFUL. Everyone in the building came up to the fifth floor to see this latest wonder of the modern world. That was in 1948.

Soon, a lot of people got a TV, but not us. My parents didn’t think it was good for children. Being a good son, I didn’t argue with them. But I secretly watch TV—at my friends’ homes.

By 1955, televisions weren’t so expensive and were much larger. My parents still thought they were not good for us, but my sisters insisted, saying they were the only people in the neighborhood who didn’t have one. All their friends talked about certain programs and actors, but they couldn’t. Their friends laughed at them, which made them feel very unhappy. My youngest sister cried, saying she was never going back to school and that life without a TV wasn’t worth living. Nothing my parents said made her feel better. The next morning, without telling us, they went out and got a new TV.

When we were young our parents allowed us to watch TV for two hours a night. And we couldn’t watch until our homework was finished. But after a year or two, TV wasn’t exciting or new anymore. It became just another part of our lives like shoes or soap. My parents still had fears about TV. We were going to forget how to read, and TV was going to fill our minds with violence, they said.

Today people still argue about the value of TV. Nobody can deny the power of TV, which has a powerful influence on our lives. On average, Americans spend 30 hours a week watching TV. Is this influence good or bad? This is an unanswerable question indeed: It is hard enough to measure influence; and it is even harder to decide what is good and what isn’t. What is good, I suppose, is that many people are concerned about TV’s influence and that we have the power to change what we don’t like.

The people of Monhegan Island, 18 kilometers away off the coast of Maine, don’t have electricity, and they decided; once again, that they liked that way. Electricity, they think, would make life too easy and spoil their way of life. Maybe the young people wouldn’t want to go to town dances anymore. Maybe they would be more interested in staying at home and watching TV.

小题1:How old was the author, when their family got a TV?

A.About 15.

B.8.

C.18.

D.About 10.小题2:The author’s parents finally decided to buy a TV because _______.

A.they wanted to meet their daughters’ needs .

B.the children couldn’t go to school without a TV

C.the sisters would like to be like their friends

D.they had to do as the youngest daughter told them to小题3:The author thinks “to judge whether a TV’s influence is good or bad” is ________.

A.concerning

B.hard

C.meaningless

D.important小题4:The last paragraph is written to show ________.

A.the disadvantage of TV

B.TV influences people a great deal

C.the advantage of TV

D.we can change what we don’t like