人格权是指公民和法人作为民事权利主体所享有的人格尊严不受侵犯的一种民事权利。
下列属于侵犯人格权的是( )。
A．影迷甲在商场偶遇自己崇拜的影星乙，惊喜之余举起相机拍照。乙制止，甲仍坚持。乙被激怒，在众目睽睽之下将手中的饮料泼向甲
B．甲多次违反工作纪律，被领导点名批评。甲自觉无颜见人便服药自杀，未遂，但造成身体伤害
C．某公司的产品掺人了对人体有害的物质，被媒体点名曝光
D．某单位职工甲向纪委反映该单位领导乙包二奶和生活奢侈、糜烂的情况
参考答案：A
解析： B项中甲的行为是自杀，造成身体伤害的后果是自杀带来的，而不是受到别人的侵害；C项中某公司的行为违反了《中华人民共和国食品安全法》，D项中领导的行为违反了《婚姻法》、《刑法》以及《公务员法》，这种违法行为不受法律保护，排除BCD。A项中乙作为公众人物不是因工作关系出现在公共场合时，享有肖像权和隐私权，在乙制止甲的行为时甲仍坚持拍照，乙的肖像权受到了损害；但乙向甲泼可乐的行为侵害了甲的人格尊严权，故选A。
Passage Four
| The trouble with television is that it discourages concentration. Television’s variety becomes a narcotic, not a stimulus. Its serial, kaleidoscopic exposures force us to follow its lead．The viewer is on a perpetual guided tour: 30 minutes at the museum, 30 at the cathedral, 30 for a drink, then back on the bus to the next attraction—except on the television, typically, the spans allotted are on the order of minutes or seconds, and the chosen delights are more often car crashes and people killing one another. In short, a lot of television usurps one of the most precious gifts, the ability to focus your attention yourself, rather than just passively surrender it. Capturing your attention—and holding it—is the prime motive of most television programming and enhances its role as a profitable advertising vehicle. Programmers live in constant fear of losing anyone’s attention. The surest way to avoid doing so is to keep everything brief, not to strain the attention of anyone but instead to provide constant stimulation through variety, novelty, action and movement. Quite simply, television operates on the appeal to the short attention span. In the case of news, this practice, in my view, results in inefficient communication. I question how much of television’s nightly news effort is really absorbable and understandable. Much of it is what has been aptly described as "machine-gunning with scraps." I think the technique fights coherence. I think it tends to make things ultimately boring and dismissible (unless they are accompanied by horrifying pictures) because almost anything is boring and dismissible if you know almost nothing about it. I believe that TV’s appeal to the short attention span is not only inefficient communication but decivilizing as well. Consider the casual assumptions that television tends to cultivate: that complexity must be avoided, that visual stimulation is a substitute for thought, that verbal precision is an anachronism. It may be old-fashioned, but I was taught that thought is words, arranged in grammatically precise ways. There is a crisis of literacy in this country. One study estimates that some 30 million adult Americans are "functionally illiterate" and cannot read or write well enough to answer the want ad or understand the instructions on a medicine bottle. And while I would not be so simplistic as to suggest that television is the cause, I believe it contributes and is an influence. |
In what way does TV discourage concentration, according to the text
A．TV easily diverts our attention while we are reading.
B．TV misleads our attention to violence and other sensational news.
C．TV commercials frequently interrupt our viewing of a program.
D．TV programs are short and keep changing constantly.
