问题 问答题

简述内阁政府与立法机关的关系。

答案

参考答案:(1)议会制内阁是由国家立法机关—议会选举产生的,它必须对议会负责,定期向议会报告工作,接受议会的监督。
(2)随着西方国家政党制度的发展,议会中占多数席位的政党或政党联盟就是执政党,执政党领袖就是政府首脑,一般说来,其内阁成员都必须是议会议员。
(3)自20世纪20年代以来,政府行 * * 力进一步加强,政府职能空间扩张,以议会主权为特征的代议民主制向以行政机关占主导地位的行政集权民主制转变。

问答题
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WASHINGTONLaura Straub is a very worried woman.  Her job is to find families for French teenagers who expect to live with American families in the summer.

It’s not easy, even desperate.

“We have many children left to place: 40 out of 75,” said Straub, who works for a Paris based foreign exchange programme called LEC.

When exchange programmes started 50 years ago, more families were willing to help others. For one thing, more mothers stayed home.

But now, increasing numbers of women work outside the home. Exchange student programmes have struggled in recent years to sign up host families for the 30,000 teenagers who come from abroad every year to have some courses for one year in the United States. as well as the thousands more who take part in summer programmes.

School systems in many parts of the US,unhappy about accepting nontaxpaying students, have also strictly limited the number of exchange students they accept. At the same time, the idea of hosting foreign students is becoming less exotic (异国情调的).

In searching for host families, who usually receive no pay, exchange programmes are increasingly broadening their requests to include everyone from young couples to the retired.

“We are open to many different types of families.” said Vickie Weiner, eastern regional director for ASSE, a 25-year-old programme that sends about 30,000 teenagers

on one-year exchange programmes worldwide.

For elderly people,exchange students “keep up young——they really do,” said Jean Foster,who is hosting 16-year-old Nina Porst from Denmark.

5.Foreign teenagers come to American families wilh the purpose of .

A.finding thier parents in America         B.finding good jobs in America

C.learning the culture of America          D.enjoying the life of America

6.In the past, Straub’s job was easy, because American families .

A.needed more money to live              B.had fewer children to support

C.had spare rooms to rent                 D.were not as busy as now

7.To deal with the problem in recent years, Straub and her workmates have to .

A.ask different kinds of families for help    B.limit the number of the exchange students

C.borrow much money to pay for the costs  D.force some families to accept students

8.From the last paragraph we can conclude that __________.

A.exchange students are welcome in America

B.exchange students must pay much money to the host families

C.American students don’t want to join the exchange programmes

D.old Americans can benefit from hosting exchange students